retaliate etymology

Etymology:

  • Latin: "retaliatus" ("requited, repaid")
  • Late Latin: "retaliare" ("to requite")
  • PIE root: "*tal-" ("to pay")

Meaning:

  • To take action in return for an injury or insult, especially with the intent of punishment or revenge

Origin:

The English word "retaliate" was first used in the 16th century. It is derived from the Late Latin word "retaliare," which means "to requite." This word, in turn, is derived from the Latin word "retaliatus," which means "requited" or "repaid." The PIE root "*tal-" means "to pay," and it is also found in words like "talion" and "retaliation."

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