even etymology

Etymology:

  • Middle English: evene, from Old English efen, efne, eofen
  • Proto-Germanic: *ebnaz

Meaning:

  • Equal in height, level, or surface
  • Smooth, without irregularities
  • Regular, balanced, or symmetrical
  • Divided or distributed equally
  • Without any odd numbers or fractional amounts
  • An exact multiple of two
  • In an upright or vertical position
  • On the same plane or level
  • Passable or practicable

Origin:

The word "even" has an Indo-European origin, likely from the Proto-Indo-European root *eph- ("level, even"). This root is also the source of words like "equal" and "equator."

In Old English, the word "efen" originally meant "level" or "smooth." It could also be used as an adverb meaning "equally," "exactly," or "evenly." Over time, the meaning of the word expanded to include its current senses of "equal," "regular," and "exact."

In Middle English, the word "evene" began to be used more frequently as an adjective than as an adverb. It also acquired the meaning of "smooth" or "flat." By the 16th century, the word "even" had taken on all of its current meanings.

even relate terms

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  • even

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  • evening

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