auto da fe etymology

Etymology:

The term "auto da fe" is derived from the Portuguese and Spanish phrase "auto-da-fé," which means "act of faith."

Meaning:

• A public ceremony held by the Spanish and Portuguese Inquisitions during which people convicted of heresy or other religious crimes were sentenced and punished.
• The sentencing could range from imprisonment to execution by burning at the stake.

Origin:

The auto da fe originated in Spain in the 13th century during the Reconquista, the Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula from Muslim rule.

• The Spanish Inquisition was established in 1478 by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella to suppress heresy, primarily among the Jewish and Muslim populations.

• Autos da fe became a regular part of the Inquisition's proceedings, often held in large public squares or amphitheaters.

• The ceremonies were used both as a means of punishing heretics and as a public spectacle to deter others from deviating from the Catholic faith.

• The last auto da fe in Spain was held in 1826.

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