vitamin etymology

Etymology:

  • Derived from the Latin word "vita," meaning "life"
  • "-min" is a suffix added to indicate a substance that is essential for life

Meaning and Origin:

Vitamins are organic compounds that are required in small quantities for the proper functioning of the body. They cannot be synthesized by the body and must be obtained from the diet.

The term "vitamin" was first proposed in 1912 by Polish biochemist Casimir Funk. Funk was studying beriberi, a disease caused by a deficiency of thiamine (vitamin B1). He isolated a substance from rice bran that could cure beriberi and proposed that it was a "vital amine" (vita + amine).

However, it was later discovered that not all vitamins are amines. In 1920, Jack Cecil Drummond proposed the term "vitamine" (note the missing "l") to include both amine and non-amine essential nutrients.

Over time, the term "vitamine" was shortened to "vitamin." The suffix "-min" was added to many other substances that were later discovered to be essential for life, such as riboflavin (vitamin B2), niacin (vitamin B3), and ascorbic acid (vitamin C).

There are currently 13 recognized vitamins:

  • Vitamin A: Retinol
  • Vitamin B1: Thiamine
  • Vitamin B2: Riboflavin
  • Vitamin B3: Niacin
  • Vitamin B5: Pantothenic acid
  • Vitamin B6: Pyridoxine
  • Vitamin B7: Biotin
  • Vitamin B9: Folate
  • Vitamin B12: Cobalamin
  • Vitamin C: Ascorbic acid
  • Vitamin D: Ergocalciferol, cholecalciferol
  • Vitamin E: Tocopherol
  • Vitamin K: Phylloquinone

vitamin relate terms

  • amine

    Etymology Amin is derived from the Arabic word amīn أمين which has multiple me

  • ammonia

    Etymology The word ammonia is derived from the Latin word ammoniacum which is itself

  • abiogenesis

    Etymology The word abiogenesis is derived from two Greek words a alpha privative

  • aerobic

    Etymology Aerobic comes from the Greek words aēr ἀήρ meaning air bios

  • amphibian

    Etymology The word amphibian comes from the Greek words amphi ἀμφί and bios

  • anaerobic

    Etymology Anaerobic is derived from two Greek words an not aer air Meaning

  • azoic

    Etymology The word azoic is derived from the Greek prefix a meaning without and

  • azotemia

    Etymology azo from Greek a meaning without temia from Greek haima meaning

  • biography

    Etymology From the Greek bios life and graphein to write Meaning A writt

  • biology

    Etymology and Meaning Biology is derived from the Greek words bios life logos st

  • biome

    Etymology The word biome is derived from the Greek words bios life and oma assem

  • bionics

    Etymology bionics comes from the Greek word bion meaning life and the suffix

  • biopsy

    Etymology Greek bios life opsis view Meaning A medical procedure involvi

  • biota

    Etymology Latin biota Greek bios life Meaning and Origin The term biota refer

  • biotic

    Etymology Derived from the Greek word biotikos meaning pertaining to life First u

  • cenobite

    Etymology The term cenobite is derived from two Greek words koinos meaning comm

  • Cenozoic

    Etymology The term Cenozoic is derived from two Greek words kainos καινός

  • convivial

    Etymology From Latin convivialis meaning pertaining to a feast or banquet Ultimatel

  • epizoic

    Etymology epi Greek meaning upon zōon Greek meaning animal Meaning and Orig

  • epizoon

    Etymology Greek epi upon zoon animal Meaning An organism that lives on th

  • epizootic

    Etymology From Greek epi upon zoon animal osis condition Meaning

  • macrobiotic

    Etymology Derived from Greek roots makros μακρός meaning long or great

  • Mesozoic

    Etymology Mesozoic is a term derived from Ancient Greek meso μέσος meaning

  • microbe

    Etymology The word microbe is derived from the Greek words mikros meaning small an

  • Protozoa

    Etymology Protozoa is derived from two Greek words Protos πρώτος meaning

  • protozoic

    Etymology Protozoa Derived from Ancient Greek protos πρωτος meaning first

  • quick

    Etymology From Latin nexus past participle of nectere to bind Meaning A connection

  • quicken

    Etymology Old English cwicen verb meaning to make alive vivify revive from Pro

  • quicksand

    Etymology Late 16th century from Dutch kwicksand or German Quicksand from quick liv

  • quicksilver

    Etymology Quicksilver is derived from the Old English words cwic meaning alive an

  • quiver

    Etymology Middle English quivre quiveer borrowed from Old French cuivre from Late L

  • revive

    Etymology From Middle English reviven from Old French revivre to revive bring back

  • survive

    Etymology The word survive derives from the Latin verb supervivere meaning to live

  • symbiosis

    Etymology The term symbiosis is derived from the Greek words syn meaning together

  • viable

    Etymology The word viable comes from the Latin word viabilis which means passable

  • viand

    Viand has a long and complex etymology having been borrowed several times into English

  • viper

    Etymology The word viper comes from the Latin word vipera which is derived from the

  • vita

    Etymology Latin vita Proto Indo European gʷʰéiH t ó h₂ Meaning and Origi

  • vital

    Etymology The word vital comes from the Latin word vitalis which means essential t

  • vitamin

    Etymology Derived from the Latin word vita meaning life min is a suffix added t

  • victuals

    Etymology Middle English vitaille vetaille from Old French vitaille from Late Latin

  • viva

    Etymology The word viva comes from the Latin word vivere which means to live It

  • vivace

    Etymology The word vivace comes from the Italian word vivo meaning lively Meani

  • vivacious

    Etymology From French vivace lively spirited from Latin vivāx lively vivaciou

  • vivarium

    Etymology Latin vivarium an enclosure esp for animals from vivus alive Meaning

  • vivid

    Etymology The word vivid originates from the Latin word vivus which means alive

  • vivify

    Etymology Latin vivificus meaning life giving Root viv life ificus ma

  • viviparous

    Etymology Viviparous comes from the Latin words vivus meaning alive and parere

  • vivisection

    Etymology vivi Latin living sectio Latin cutting Meaning Vivisection is t

  • whiskey

    Etymology Whiskey is an anglicized form of the Irish Gaelic word uisce beatha prono

  • wyvern

    Etymology The word wyvern comes from the Old English word wyvern or wivern whic

  • zodiac

    Etymology The word zodiac is derived from the Late Latin word zōdiacus which in tur

  • zoetrope

    Etymology Zoetrope comes from the Greek words zoe ζωή meaning life and tropos

  • zoic

    Etymology The word zoic comes from the Greek word zōikos which means pertaining to

  • zoolatry

    Etymology Zoolatry n Greek zōon animal latreia worship adoration M

  • zoology

    Etymology Greek zoon animal logia study of Meaning Zoology is the scient

  • zoon

    Etymology The word zoon is derived from the Greek word zōon which means living be

  • zoophobia

    Etymology The word zoophobia is derived from the Greek words zóon animal and ph

  • zooplankton

    Etymology The term zooplankton is derived from the Greek words zōon ζῷον an

  • niacin

    Etymology Niacin is derived from the chemical term nicotinic acid which was first ide

  • rickets

    Etymology Origin Middle English rekkets 16th century Etymology From Old English wri

  • rickettsia

    Etymology The term rickettsia is derived from Ricketts genitive form of the name

  • nutrition

    Etymology The word nutrition comes from the Latin word nutrire meaning to nourish

  • nourishment

    Word Nourishment Etymology From Middle English nurishement from Anglo French noris s

  • sustenance

    Etymology Latin substantia substance property Proto Indo European sth₁ sta

  • victuals

    Etymology Middle English vitaille vetaille from Old French vitaille from Late Latin

  • mystery

    Etymology The word mystery comes from the Late Latin word mysterium which in turn co

  • race

    Etymology and Meaning of Race The term race has a complex etymological history Indo

  • absorb

    Etymology The word absorb comes from the Latin word absorbere which means to suck