surrender etymology

Etymology:

  • Old French: surrendre
  • Latin: surrenderē, from sub- ("under") + reddere ("to give back, restore")

Meaning:

The verb "surrender" means:

  • To give up possession of something, especially to a legitimate authority
  • To cease resisting or struggling
  • To submit to a superior force or authority

Origin:

The word "surrender" originated in the 14th century in the context of feudalism. When a vassal owed a duty to his lord, he might "surrender" his lands to the lord in recognition of that duty. Later, the term was extended to other contexts, such as the surrender of a military force or the surrender of a person to a legal authority.

Additional Notes:

  • The noun form of "surrender" is "surrenderance."
  • The word is often used in a legal sense to refer to the act of giving up a right or claim.
  • The term "unconditional surrender" refers to a surrender without any conditions or stipulations.

surrender relate terms

  • render

    Etymology Old French rendre Late Latin reddere Proto Indo European red Meaning

  • rend

    Etymology The word rend comes from Middle English renden which in turn stems from Ol

  • rendering

    Etymology Render 1200 15 from Old French rendre render give restore from Latin r

  • rendition

    Etymology The word rendition comes from the Latin word rendere meaning to give back

  • rent

    Etymology The word rent originates from the Middle English word rente which in turn

  • surname

    Etymology Surname The word surname derives from the Old French term surnom meaning

  • surcharge

    Etymology Old French surcharge Latin super carrīcāre to load Meaning An

  • surpass

    Etymology Latin surpāssāre meaning to pass over go beyond Proto Italic suprā p

  • survive

    Etymology The word survive derives from the Latin verb supervivere meaning to live

  • anecdote

    Etymology French anecdote unpublished or private story Late Latin anekdotos unpubli

  • antidote

    Etymology Anti against dote given Meaning A substance that counteracts or neut

  • betray

    Etymology The word betray comes from the Old French word betreier which in turn come

  • condone

    Etymology The word condone comes from the Latin phrase con donare which means to g

  • dacha

    Etymology and Origin Dacha is a Russian word that refers to a small cottage or country h

  • dado

    Origin Latin datum meaning thing given Meaning A piece of information espe

  • data

    Data Etymology From the Latin word datum meaning given Meaning A piece of i

  • date

    Etymology The word date has its origins in the Late Latin word data which means gi

  • dative

    Etymology The word dative originates from the Latin word dativus which means giving

  • deodand

    Etymology The word deodand is derived from two Latin words Deo dative of Deus to

  • donation

    Etymology The word donation comes from the Latin word donare meaning to give Mea

  • donative

    Etymology Derived from Latin donativum gift from donare to give ultimately fr

  • donor

    Etymology The word donor originates from the Latin word donarium which means gift

  • Dorian

    Etymology Greek Δωριεύς Dōrieus meaning Dorian Late Latin Mauricius Mau

  • Dorothy

    Etymology The name Dorothy is derived from the Greek name Δωροθεα Dorothea whi

  • dose

    Etymology The word dose comes from the Middle English word dose which came from Old

  • dowager

    Etymology The word dowager derives from the Anglo Norman French word douwerie which

  • dower

    Etymology Dower originates from the Old French word douaire which in turn is derive

  • dowry

    Etymology Middle English dowarie dowaire Old French douaire Late Latin Vulgar Latin

  • edition

    Etymology French édition Latin editio from edere to give out publish Meaning

  • endow

    Etymology Middle English endowen endowe from Anglo Norman French endower endouer e

  • Eudora

    Etymology Greek ευ eu meaning good or well Greek δωρον doron meani

  • fedora

    Etymology The word fedora is derived from the play Fédora written by Victorien Sardou

  • Isidore

    Etymology and Origin Latin Isidorus Greek Isídoros Ἰσίδωρος Meaning

  • mandate

    Etymology Middle English mandat Old French mandat Latin mandātum command order

  • Pandora

    Etymology The name Pandora is derived from two Greek words pan παν meaning

  • pardon

    Etymology The word pardon comes from the Old French word pardonner which itself come

  • perdition

    Etymology Late Latin perditio destruction ruin from the verb perdere to destroy

  • Polydorus

    Etymology Greek name Πολύδωρος Polydoros meaning having many gifts Mean

  • render

    Etymology Old French rendre Late Latin reddere Proto Indo European red Meaning

  • rent

    Etymology The word rent originates from the Middle English word rente which in turn

  • sacerdotal

    Etymology Latin sacerdotalis Proto Indo European sék ro holy consecrated Me

  • samizdat

    Etymology Samizdat is a Russian word coined from the prefix sam self and izdat p

  • surrender

    Etymology Old French surrendre Latin surrenderē from sub under reddere to

  • Theodore

    Etymology Greek Θεόδωρος Theodoros Meaning Gift of God Origin Th

  • Theodosia

    Etymology Greek Θεοδοσία Theodosia Meaning God given or gift of God

  • tradition

    Etymology Latin traditio traditionis a handing over delivery transmission surren

  • traitor

    Etymology Middle English traytour from Anglo Norman French traitur from Late Latin tr

  • treason

    Etymology Middle English tresoun Old French treson traïson Latin traditio delive

  • vend

    Etymology Latin vendēre to sell Meaning To offer or deliver goods or services i

  • resist

    Etymology The word resist comes from the Latin word resistere which means to stand

  • cede

    Etymology Latin cedere Proto Indo European ked to go move away Meaning To

  • deliver

    Etymology Latin deferre to bear away bring down Proto Indo European dʰer to

  • unconditional

    Etymology The word unconditional is derived from two Latin words in negative pref

  • abandon

    Etymology Origin Middle English abandonar from Old French abandoner from Late Latin

  • recreant

    Etymology The word recreant derives from the Old French word recraanter meaning to

  • resignation

    Etymology The word resignation comes from the Latin word resignare which means to

  • delivery

    Etymology The word delivery comes from the Middle English word deliverie which itse

  • sister

    Etymology Old English sweostor Proto Germanic swestr Proto Indo European swesor Mea

  • concede

    Etymology Old French conceder Latin concedere from con with together cedere