antidote etymology

Etymology:

Anti- (against) + dote (given)

Meaning:

A substance that counteracts or neutralizes a poison or disease.

Origin:

15th century: from Latin antidotum, from Greek antidotos, from anti- (against) + didonai (to give).

History:

The use of antidotes has been documented for thousands of years. Early antidotes were often crude and ineffective, but they gradually became more sophisticated as medical knowledge advanced.

By the 19th century, scientists had developed a number of effective antidotes for common poisons, such as arsenic, mercury, and strychnine. Today, there are antidotes available for a wide range of poisons, including pesticides, industrial chemicals, and drugs.

Examples of Antidotes:

  • Activated charcoal: Used to adsorb toxins in the stomach
  • N-acetylcysteine: Used to treat acetaminophen poisoning
  • Naloxone: Used to reverse opioid overdoses
  • Diazepam: Used to treat alcohol withdrawal and seizures
  • Flumazenil: Used to reverse benzodiazepine overdoses

antidote relate terms

  • antidotal

    Etymology Anti From Greek meaning against or opposite dotal From Latin meaning

  • antidote

    Etymology Anti against dote given Meaning A substance that counteracts or neut

  • anti

    Etymology The word anti has its origins in the Greek prefix ἀντί anti meanin

  • antipasto

    Etymology The word antipasto is derived from the Italian words ante meaning before

  • answer

    Etymology Meaning A response to a question or request Origin The word answer come

  • anticipate

    Etymology Latin anticipare from ante before capere to take Literally meaning

  • antique

    Etymology From Middle English antique anglicized loan word from Old French antique an

  • anecdote

    Etymology French anecdote unpublished or private story Late Latin anekdotos unpubli

  • antidote

    Etymology Anti against dote given Meaning A substance that counteracts or neut

  • betray

    Etymology The word betray comes from the Old French word betreier which in turn come

  • condone

    Etymology The word condone comes from the Latin phrase con donare which means to g

  • dacha

    Etymology and Origin Dacha is a Russian word that refers to a small cottage or country h

  • dado

    Origin Latin datum meaning thing given Meaning A piece of information espe

  • data

    Data Etymology From the Latin word datum meaning given Meaning A piece of i

  • date

    Etymology The word date has its origins in the Late Latin word data which means gi

  • dative

    Etymology The word dative originates from the Latin word dativus which means giving

  • deodand

    Etymology The word deodand is derived from two Latin words Deo dative of Deus to

  • donation

    Etymology The word donation comes from the Latin word donare meaning to give Mea

  • donative

    Etymology Derived from Latin donativum gift from donare to give ultimately fr

  • donor

    Etymology The word donor originates from the Latin word donarium which means gift

  • Dorian

    Etymology Greek Δωριεύς Dōrieus meaning Dorian Late Latin Mauricius Mau

  • Dorothy

    Etymology The name Dorothy is derived from the Greek name Δωροθεα Dorothea whi

  • dose

    Etymology The word dose comes from the Middle English word dose which came from Old

  • dowager

    Etymology The word dowager derives from the Anglo Norman French word douwerie which

  • dower

    Etymology Dower originates from the Old French word douaire which in turn is derive

  • dowry

    Etymology Middle English dowarie dowaire Old French douaire Late Latin Vulgar Latin

  • edition

    Etymology French édition Latin editio from edere to give out publish Meaning

  • endow

    Etymology Middle English endowen endowe from Anglo Norman French endower endouer e

  • Eudora

    Etymology Greek ευ eu meaning good or well Greek δωρον doron meani

  • fedora

    Etymology The word fedora is derived from the play Fédora written by Victorien Sardou

  • Isidore

    Etymology and Origin Latin Isidorus Greek Isídoros Ἰσίδωρος Meaning

  • mandate

    Etymology Middle English mandat Old French mandat Latin mandātum command order

  • Pandora

    Etymology The name Pandora is derived from two Greek words pan παν meaning

  • pardon

    Etymology The word pardon comes from the Old French word pardonner which itself come

  • perdition

    Etymology Late Latin perditio destruction ruin from the verb perdere to destroy

  • Polydorus

    Etymology Greek name Πολύδωρος Polydoros meaning having many gifts Mean

  • render

    Etymology Old French rendre Late Latin reddere Proto Indo European red Meaning

  • rent

    Etymology The word rent originates from the Middle English word rente which in turn

  • sacerdotal

    Etymology Latin sacerdotalis Proto Indo European sék ro holy consecrated Me

  • samizdat

    Etymology Samizdat is a Russian word coined from the prefix sam self and izdat p

  • surrender

    Etymology Old French surrendre Latin surrenderē from sub under reddere to

  • Theodore

    Etymology Greek Θεόδωρος Theodoros Meaning Gift of God Origin Th

  • Theodosia

    Etymology Greek Θεοδοσία Theodosia Meaning God given or gift of God

  • tradition

    Etymology Latin traditio traditionis a handing over delivery transmission surren

  • traitor

    Etymology Middle English traytour from Anglo Norman French traitur from Late Latin tr

  • treason

    Etymology Middle English tresoun Old French treson traïson Latin traditio delive

  • vend

    Etymology Latin vendēre to sell Meaning To offer or deliver goods or services i

  • treacle

    Etymology The word treacle has origins in several languages Middle English treacl

  • Basil

    Etymology and Meaning The name Basil is derived from the Greek word βασιλικόν b

  • remedial

    Etymology of Remedial The word remedial comes from the Latin word remedium which m

  • bezoar

    Etymology From Persian pādzahr پادزهر meaning antidote Entered English vi

  • remedy

    Etymology The word remedy comes from the Latin word remedium which means a cure or

  • cure

    Etymology The word cure comes from the Latin word cura which means care The Latin

  • therapeutic

    Etymology The term therapeutic is derived from the Greek word therapeuein which mea

  • poindexter

    Etymology The term Poindexter originated as a fictional character in the 1950s comic s

  • desultory

    Etymology The word desultory originates from the Latin word desultor which means v

  • camera

    Etymology The word camera is derived from the Latin word camera meaning room or c