dative etymology

Etymology

The word "dative" originates from the Latin word "dativus," which means "giving" or "belonging to the giving."

Meaning and Origin

In linguistics, the dative case is a grammatical case that typically indicates the indirect object of a verb or preposition. It is used to express various relationships, including:

• Recipient: The person or thing to whom something is given or transferred (e.g., "I gave the book to him.")
• Beneficiary: The person or thing that benefits from an action (e.g., "He did it for me.")
• Possessor: The person or thing that possesses or belongs to something (e.g., "This is yours.")
• Indirect object: The person or thing that is indirectly affected by a verb (e.g., "He sent a letter to his friend.")

The dative case has its origins in Proto-Indo-European, the ancestral language of most European and some Asian languages. In Proto-Indo-European, the dative was one of six or seven grammatical cases.

Examples in English

Although English does not have a distinct dative case form, the dative relationship is often expressed using prepositions such as "to" and "for."

• Recipient: I gave the book to him.
• Beneficiary: He did it for me.
• Possessor: This is yours.
• Indirect object: He sent a letter to his friend.

In some other languages, such as German, Russian, and Latin, the dative case is marked by a specific case ending. For example:

• German: Ich gebe das Buch ihm (I give the book to him)
• Russian: Я дарю книгу ему (I give the book to him)
• Latin: Do librum ei (I give the book to him)

dative relate terms

• anecdote

  Etymology French anecdote unpublished or private story Late Latin anekdotos unpubli

• antidote

  Etymology Anti against dote given Meaning A substance that counteracts or neut

• betray

  Etymology The word betray comes from the Old French word betreier which in turn come

• condone

  Etymology The word condone comes from the Latin phrase con donare which means to g

• dacha

  Etymology and Origin Dacha is a Russian word that refers to a small cottage or country h

• dado

  Origin Latin datum meaning thing given Meaning A piece of information espe

• data

  Data Etymology From the Latin word datum meaning given Meaning A piece of i

• date

  Etymology The word date has its origins in the Late Latin word data which means gi

• dative

  Etymology The word dative originates from the Latin word dativus which means giving

• deodand

  Etymology The word deodand is derived from two Latin words Deo dative of Deus to

• donation

  Etymology The word donation comes from the Latin word donare meaning to give Mea

• donative

  Etymology Derived from Latin donativum gift from donare to give ultimately fr

• donor

  Etymology The word donor originates from the Latin word donarium which means gift

• Dorian

  Etymology Greek Δωριεύς Dōrieus meaning Dorian Late Latin Mauricius Mau

• Dorothy

  Etymology The name Dorothy is derived from the Greek name Δωροθεα Dorothea whi

• dose

  Etymology The word dose comes from the Middle English word dose which came from Old

• dowager

  Etymology The word dowager derives from the Anglo Norman French word douwerie which

• dower

  Etymology Dower originates from the Old French word douaire which in turn is derive

• dowry

  Etymology Middle English dowarie dowaire Old French douaire Late Latin Vulgar Latin

• edition

  Etymology French édition Latin editio from edere to give out publish Meaning

• endow

  Etymology Middle English endowen endowe from Anglo Norman French endower endouer e

• Eudora

  Etymology Greek ευ eu meaning good or well Greek δωρον doron meani

• fedora

  Etymology The word fedora is derived from the play Fédora written by Victorien Sardou

• Isidore

  Etymology and Origin Latin Isidorus Greek Isídoros Ἰσίδωρος Meaning

• mandate

  Etymology Middle English mandat Old French mandat Latin mandātum command order

• Pandora

  Etymology The name Pandora is derived from two Greek words pan παν meaning

• pardon

  Etymology The word pardon comes from the Old French word pardonner which itself come

• perdition

  Etymology Late Latin perditio destruction ruin from the verb perdere to destroy

• Polydorus

  Etymology Greek name Πολύδωρος Polydoros meaning having many gifts Mean

• render

  Etymology Old French rendre Late Latin reddere Proto Indo European red Meaning

• rent

  Etymology The word rent originates from the Middle English word rente which in turn

• sacerdotal

  Etymology Latin sacerdotalis Proto Indo European sék ro holy consecrated Me

• samizdat

  Etymology Samizdat is a Russian word coined from the prefix sam self and izdat p

• surrender

  Etymology Old French surrendre Latin surrenderē from sub under reddere to

• Theodore

  Etymology Greek Θεόδωρος Theodoros Meaning Gift of God Origin Th

• Theodosia

  Etymology Greek Θεοδοσία Theodosia Meaning God given or gift of God

• tradition

  Etymology Latin traditio traditionis a handing over delivery transmission surren

• traitor

  Etymology Middle English traytour from Anglo Norman French traitur from Late Latin tr

• treason

  Etymology Middle English tresoun Old French treson traïson Latin traditio delive

• vend

  Etymology Latin vendēre to sell Meaning To offer or deliver goods or services i

• morn

  Etymology The word morn derives from the Old English word morgen which has its origi

• amid

  Etymology The word amid has its roots in three distinct languages Old English on m

• frugal

  Etymology Frugal comes from the Latin word frugi which means useful productive

• themselves

  Etymology The word themselves is derived from the Old English word hemself or hemsel

• methinks

  Etymology Methinks is a contraction of the Old English phrase me thinketh which mea

• nonce

  Etymology Middle English from Old French nonce from Latin nunc meaning now Meani

• oblique

  Etymology Origin Latin obliquus slanting transverse Root Proto Indo European lab

• case

  Etymology The word case derives from the Old French word cas which in turn comes fro

• dystopia

  Etymology Dys Greek bad or difficult Topos Greek place Meaning A dy