phylogeny etymology

Etymology

The word "phylogeny" is derived from two Greek words:

  • phylo- (φυλο-) meaning "tribe" or "race"
  • -geny (-γενής) meaning "birth" or "descent"

Meaning and Origin

Phylogeny refers to the evolutionary history of a group of organisms, including their relationships with other groups and the changes they have undergone over time. It is a branch of biology that seeks to understand the origin and diversification of life on Earth.

The concept of phylogeny originated in the 19th century, particularly through the work of Charles Darwin and his theory of evolution. Darwin proposed that all living organisms have descended from a common ancestor through a process of natural selection. This idea led to the development of phylogenetic trees, which depict the branching patterns of evolutionary relationships between different groups.

Phylogeny is constructed based on various sources of evidence, including:

  • Morphological similarities and differences in physical characteristics
  • Genetic similarities and differences in DNA and amino acid sequences
  • Fossil record of extinct organisms
  • Molecular data from comparative studies of proteins and DNA

By analyzing these different types of evidence, scientists can infer the evolutionary relationships between different groups of organisms and construct phylogenetic trees that represent their evolutionary history.

phylogeny relate terms

  • Bauhaus

    Etymology The word Bauhaus is a German compound noun consisting of two words Bau

  • beam

    Etymology The word beam has several different origins Old English bēam log tre

  • Boer

    Etymology The word boer comes from the Middle Dutch and Afrikaans word boere which m

  • boodle

    Etymology Middle English bodel bundel Old English bydel Proto Germanic bundi laz

  • boom

    Etymology The word boom has several etymological origins Middle Dutch bom meani

  • booth

    Etymology The word booth comes from Middle English bothie which is thought to be der

  • bound

    Etymology Old English bindan Proto Germanic bindaną Meaning To tie fasten

  • bower

    Etymology and Origin of Bower The word bower has its origins in the Old French word

  • bowery

    Etymology The word bowery comes from the Dutch bouwerij meaning farm or plantatio

  • build

    Etymology The word build comes from the Middle English word bilden which in turn is

  • bumpkin

    Etymology The word bumpkin is derived from the Middle English term bompkyn which its

  • busk

    Etymology From Middle English busk busken from Old Norse búa to make ready prepar

  • bustle

    Etymology Middle English bustle from Old French buste meaning stir noise Mea

  • byre

    Etymology The word byre comes from the Old English word byr which means a cowshed or

  • bylaw

    Etymology Bylaw is a compound word composed of two separate terms By In legal context

  • Eisteddfod

    Etymology The word eisteddfod is derived from the Old Welsh words eistedd to sit a

  • Euphues

    Etymology Greek eu well phues nature Meaning A person of good nature or

  • fiat

    Etymology Latin fiat let it be done Proto Indo European bʰiH to become Meani

  • forebear

    Etymology Old English forebēran ancestors forefathers Proto Germanic fura berana

  • future

    Etymology Latin futurus meaning about to be or to come Meaning Relating to

  • husband

    Etymology The word husband comes from the Old Norse word húsbondi which is compose

  • Monophysite

    Etymology The term Monophysite is derived from the Greek words mono meaning one

  • neighbor

    Etymology The word neighbor comes from the Middle English word neibore and ultimate

  • neophyte

    Etymology The word neophyte originates from the Greek word neóphytos which means n

  • phyletic

    Meaning Phyletic etymology is a type of linguistic analysis that traces the origin and d

  • phylo

    Etymology and Meaning Phylo comes from the Greek word φύλον phylon meaning

  • phylum

  • phylogeny

    Etymology The word phylogeny is derived from two Greek words phylo φυλο mean

  • physic

    Etymology The word physics derives from the Greek word φυσική physike meani

  • physico

    Etymology Comes from Ancient Greek phusikós φυσικός meaning concerning na

  • physics

    Etymology The term physics originates from the Ancient Greek word physikos meaning

  • physio

    Etymology The word physio comes from the Greek word physis which means nature Me

  • physique

    Etymology Physique is derived from the Greek word physike meaning nature or phys

  • phyto

    Etymology and Origin of Phyto The prefix phyto is derived from the Ancient Greek wo

  • symphysis

    Etymology Ancient Greek σύμφυσις sýmphysis from συν syn together

  • Antigone

    Etymology Antigone is a Greek name Αντιγόνη derived from the compound words

  • autogenous

    Autogenous etymology is the derivation of a word from its own root or stem The term is de

  • benign

    Etymology Latin benignus Meaning kind gentle favorable Origin Proto Indo E

  • cognate

    Etymology Cognate derives from the Latin word cognatus meaning born together or re

  • congener

    Etymology From Late Latin congener from Latin com with together genus kind

  • congenial

    Etymology Latin congenialis From con with genus birth kind nature Mea

  • congenital

    Etymology Latin congenitus con cum with together genitus gnatus born produce

  • connate

    Etymology Latin comnatus past participle of comnasci to be born together Components

  • cosmogony

    Etymology The word cosmogony is derived from the Greek words kosmos meaning world

  • cryogenic

  • engender

    Etymology and Origin The word engender comes from the Old French word engendrer whi

  • engine

    Etymology Latin ingenium innate ability French engin device Meaning An engi

  • epigone

    Etymology Derived from Greek epigonos ἐπίγονος meaning descendant succes

  • eugenics

    Etymology Eugenics is derived from the Greek word eugenes meaning well born or o

  • gendarme

    Etymology French gendarme Meaning a member of a military police force a police or

  • gender

    Etymology The word gender derives from the Latin word genus which means kind or t

  • gene

    Etymology Gene is derived from the Greek word genos meaning descendant lineage

  • genealogy

    Etymology The word genealogy comes from the Greek words genos meaning race family

  • general

    Etymology is the study of the origin and history of words It examines how words have chan

  • generate

    Etymology The study of the origin of words and the way in which their meaning has changed

  • generation

    Etymology The word generation comes from the Latin word generatio which means a beg

  • generic

    Etymology Generic originates from the Latin word genus meaning kind or class M

  • generous

    Etymology From Middle English generous from Old French generos from Latin generosus

  • genesis

    Etymology The word genesis is derived from the Greek word γένεσις génesis

  • genial

    Etymology The word genial originates from the Latin word genialis derived from the

  • genitive

    Etymology The word genitive comes from the Latin word genitivus which is derived fro

  • genius

    Etymology The word genius is derived from the Latin word genius which originally re

  • genotype

    Etymology Greek genos birth kind family typos impression pattern

  • genre

    Etymology The word genre derives from the Old French word gengre which in turn come

  • gens

    Etymology 1 Gens Latin Root genos Greek family kin Related to Sanskrit ja

  • gent

    Etymology The word gent is derived from the Latin word gens which means clan or t

  • genteel

    Etymology From Middle English genteel from Anglo French gentil from Medieval Latin ge

  • gentile

    Etymology The word gentile originates from the Latin word gens which means nation

  • gentle

    Etymology Middle English gentyl from Anglo French gentil from Latin gentilis from gen

  • gentry

    Etymology Old French genterie gentrie nobility gentry high class From Latin gent

  • genuine

    Etymology The word genuine derives from the Latin word genuinus which means native

  • genus

    Etymology Latin genus meaning kind type or class Meaning In biology a

  • germ

    Etymology The word germ is derived from the Latin word germen which means sprout

  • German

    Etymology The word German derives from the Latin word Germanus which in turn origin

  • germane

    Etymology and Origin The adjective germane originates from the Latin word germanus

  • germinal

    Etymology Latin germen germinis sprout bud Proto Indo European ǵʰer to

  • germinate

    Etymology From Latin germināre meaning to sprout bud grow Derived from the Prot

  • germination

    Etymology The word germination comes from the Latin verb germinare which means to

  • gingerly

    Etymology Middle English gingli from Old English ginclice meaning warily cauti

  • heterogeneous

    Etymology Hetero Greek Different other Geneos Greek Race kind Meaning Hetero

  • homogeneous

    Etymology Homos Greek same uniform Geneos Greek kind race stock Meaning H

  • homogenize

    Etymology Originates from the Greek word homogenēs meaning of the same kind or un

  • homogenous

    Etymology From Latin homogenēs similar in kind from Greek homogenḗs from homó

  • indigenous

    Etymology The term indigenous comes from the Latin word indigena which means native

  • ingenious

    Etymology The word ingenious comes from the Latin word ingenium which means natura

  • ingenuous

    Etymology The word ingenuous comes from the Latin word ingenuus which means native

  • innate

    Etymology The word innate comes from the Latin word innatus which means inborn or

  • jaunty

    Etymology Middle English janty from Old French genti gentil courteous graceful no

  • kermes

    Etymology The word kermes originates from the following sources Arabic qirmiz me

  • kindergarten

    Etymology The word kindergarten is derived from two German words Kindergarten Li

  • kindred

    Etymology Old English cynnræden Proto Germanic kunja raðjaz Meaning Family

  • king

    Etymology Old English cyning pronounced kuh ning Proto Germanic kuningaz Proto

  • kind

  • kind

  • malign

    Etymology Late Middle English via Old French from Latin malignus from male bad harm

  • miscegenation

    Etymology Late 19th century from French miscégenation from miscegenare from Latin m

  • nada

    Etymology Latin nihil nothing Sanskrit na not ada existence Mea

  • naive

    Etymology The term naive etymology is derived from two words Naive From the Fren

  • nascent

    Etymology The word nascent comes from the Latin word nasci which means to be born

  • natal

    Etymology From Latin natalis of or pertaining to birth Derived from nasci to

  • Natalie

    Etymology Latin natalis meaning birth or related to birth Meaning Day of

  • nation

    Etymology The word nation originates from the Latin word natio which means birth

  • native

    Etymology Native derives from the Old and Middle English word natif which in turn c

  • nature

    Etymology The word nature ultimately derives from the Latin word natura which means

  • neonate

    Etymology and Origin The word neonate comes from the Latin words neo meaning new o

  • Noel

    Etymology Medieval Latin Natalis from Latin nātālis meaning birth Latin nātāre

  • oncogene

    Etymology onco Greek tumor gene Greek birth origin Meaning A gene that has

  • ontogeny

    Etymology Ontogeny derives from Ancient Greek ὄν on meaning being γένεσι

  • photogenic

    Etymology Photo from Greek phōs meaning light Gen from Greek genos meani

  • phylogeny

    Etymology The word phylogeny is derived from two Greek words phylo φυλο mean

  • pregnant

    Etymology The word pregnant originates from the Latin word praegnans which means b

  • primogenitor

    Etymology Primitive Root Latin primus first Latin genitor parent Meaning

  • primogeniture

    Etymology French primogéniture Latin primogenitūra Primus first genitus bo

  • progenitor

    Etymology Latin progenitor ancestor forefather Meaning A person or thing from w

  • progeny

    Etymology Progeny comes from the Latin word progenies which means descendants offsp

  • puisne

    Etymology Old French puisné Latin post natus born afterwards Meaning Younge

  • puny

    Etymology Old English pune small weak worthless Proto Germanic punjaz Proto Indo

  • Renaissance

    Etymology The term Renaissance comes from the French word renaissance which means r

  • theogony

    Etymology Greek θεογονία theogonia From θεός theos god γενεά

  • wunderkind

    Etymology wunder German for wonder or miracle kind German for child Meaning A

  • evolution

    Etymology of Evolution The word evolution comes from the Latin word evolvere which

  • anamorphosis

    Etymology From Latin anamōrphōsis transformation change Greek ἀνα ana

  • organic

    Etymology The word organic has roots in Latin and Greek Latin organicus meaning

  • crepuscular

    Etymology Latin crepusculum meaning twilight Derived from the Proto Indo European

  • substance

    Etymology The word substance is derived from the Latin word substantia which means

  • interview

    Etymology Interviu is derived from the French word entrevue which literally means

  • peace

    Etymology Old English pǣċ treaty pact peace Proto Germanic fraþuz treaty pa

  • humble

    Etymology The word humble comes from the Latin word humilis which means low or on

  • read

    Etymology is the study of the origin and development of words It traces the history of wo