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The word "benign" has its origins in the Proto-Indo-European root "*bʰeg-" which means "to bend, favor, or grant." This root is also found in other words such as "beneficial," "benediction," and "benedictus."
In Latin, the word "benignus" emerged, meaning "kind," "gentle," or "favorable." It was frequently used to describe the disposition of gods, rulers, or other powerful figures.
Over time, the word "benign" entered English through Old French and Middle English. It has retained its original meaning of "kind" or "favorable," while also developing a medical sense in the 16th century to refer to non-malignant tumors.
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