Etymology:
Meaning:
Origin:
The term "gentry" emerged in England in the 13th century to describe the class of landowners below the nobility who held substantial estates and had the right to bear arms. Over time, the gentry became a distinct social and political class, with its own traditions, customs, and privileges.
In medieval England, the gentry included knights, esquires, gentlemen, and yeomen. They played an important role in local government and were often elected to represent their communities in Parliament. The gentry also served as military officers and played a vital role in the defense of the realm.
The gentry expanded in size and influence during the Tudor and Stuart periods (16th-17th centuries), as a result of economic growth and the rise of Protestantism. Many wealthy merchants and professionals acquired landed estates and joined the gentry. By the 18th century, the gentry had become a significant social and political force in England.
The term "gentry" is still used today to describe the upper middle class in some countries, particularly in England and the United States.
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