Etymology:
The word "eisteddfod" is derived from the Old Welsh words "eistedd" (to sit) and "fod" (a form or assembly).
Meaning:
An eisteddfod is a festival or competition where Welsh language, culture, and the arts are celebrated. It involves competitions in various fields such as poetry, music, drama, and craftsmanship.
Origin:
The origins of the eisteddfod can be traced back to the medieval period in Wales. It is believed that the first recorded eisteddfod was held in Dyfed, Wales, in approximately 1176 AD. These early eisteddfods were royal gatherings where poets and bards competed for the favor of the patron.
Over time, eisteddfods evolved into more organized and structured events. In the 19th century, the National Eisteddfod of Wales was established as an annual event that alternated between North and South Wales. The National Eisteddfod has become the most prestigious eisteddfod in Wales, attracting participants from around the world.
Diffusion:
The concept of eisteddfods has spread beyond Wales. Today, eisteddfods are held in various countries and regions with Welsh communities, including the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. These eisteddfods serve as a way for Welsh ex-pats and their descendants to connect with their heritage and culture.
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