Nidicolous refers to organisms that hatch or are born in a nest and remain there until they are fully developed and able to leave on their own.
Origin:
The concept of nidicolous species was first described in the 18th century by the French naturalist Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon. He proposed that species can be classified into two categories based on their developmental strategies:
Nidicolous species: Hatch or are born in a nest and receive extensive parental care.
Nidifugous species: Hatch or are born in a nest but leave it soon after, often within hours of birth.
Nidicolous species exhibit a range of adaptations that allow them to develop within the nest, including:
Precocial development: Hatch as relatively well-developed individuals, with open eyes and working limbs.
Partial or complete altriciality: Rely heavily on parental care for feeding, warmth, and protection.
Extended nesting period: May remain in the nest for weeks or months until fully developed.
