ersatz etymology

Etymology:

  • German, from Middle High German ersatz "compensation, substitute", from ersetzen "to replace"
  • Middle High German ersetzen is derived from Old High German irsetzan, from Proto-Germanic _uzsittjaną_, from Proto-Indo-European *_sed-/sod-*, meaning "to sit" (see also _sedentary)

Meaning:

  • A substitute or replacement, especially one that is inferior or unsatisfactory.

Origin:

The term "ersatz" was first used in German in the 16th century to refer to a substitute for something that was unavailable or too expensive. It was later used in English to refer to substitutes made during wartime, when resources were scarce.

Examples:

  • "They were forced to drink ersatz coffee made from roasted barley."
  • "During the war, we had to use ersatz butter made from vegetable oils."
  • "The new product is a poor ersatz for the original."

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