clavicle etymology

Etymology:

  • Latin: clavicula, diminutive of clavis meaning "key"
  • Greek: kleidion, meaning "little key"

Meaning:

The clavicle, also known as the collarbone, is a slender, curved bone that connects the sternum (breastbone) to the scapula (shoulder blade). Its name comes from its resemblance to a key, as it "unlocks" the shoulder joint by allowing for a wide range of movement.

Origin:

The term "clavicula" has been used since ancient times to describe this bone. In the Hippocratic Corpus (5th-4th century BC), it is referred to as the kleis, meaning "key." Roman physician Galen (2nd century AD) used the term clavicula, and it has been used in medical terminology ever since.

Other Terms:

  • Collarbone: A common name for the clavicle due to its location at the base of the neck.
  • Merrythought bone: A traditional name for the clavicle in some cultures, referring to its resemblance to a bird's wishbone.

clavicle relate terms

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