Etymology:
clavicula
, diminutive of clavis
meaning "key"kleidion
, meaning "little key"Meaning:
The clavicle, also known as the collarbone, is a slender, curved bone that connects the sternum (breastbone) to the scapula (shoulder blade). Its name comes from its resemblance to a key, as it "unlocks" the shoulder joint by allowing for a wide range of movement.
Origin:
The term "clavicula" has been used since ancient times to describe this bone. In the Hippocratic Corpus (5th-4th century BC), it is referred to as the kleis
, meaning "key." Roman physician Galen (2nd century AD) used the term clavicula
, and it has been used in medical terminology ever since.
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