cloture etymology

Etymology

  • French: clôture ("enclosure, closure")
  • Latin: claudere ("to shut, to close")
  • Indo-European: *kleu- ("to shut, to close")

Meaning and Origin

Cloture is a parliamentary procedure that limits debate and brings a matter to a vote. It originated in the French revolutionary assemblies of the late 18th century, where it was used to end lengthy debates and move on to more pressing matters.

The term was first used in English in the 19th century to refer to a motion to close debate in the British Parliament. It was later adopted in the United States Senate in 1917 as a way to limit filibusters, which are unlimited debates intended to delay or block legislation.

Usage

Cloture is typically used in situations where a minority of members are preventing the majority from passing a bill or resolution. A motion for cloture requires a certain number of votes (usually two-thirds of the membership) to be passed. If cloture is invoked, debate on the matter is limited to a specific amount of time, usually 30 hours.

The use of cloture has been controversial, with some arguing that it stifles debate and undermines minority rights. Others maintain that it is a necessary tool to prevent gridlock and ensure that the will of the majority is enacted.

cloture relate terms

  • closure

    Etymology Closure entered English as a noun in the 16th century meaning act of closin

  • close

    Etymology Middle English cloosen from Old English lūcan Proto Germanic lūkaną P

  • cloture

    Etymology French clôture enclosure closure Latin claudere to shut to close

  • anschluss

    Etymology German literally connection Meaning The forced union or annexation of

  • autoclave

    Etymology The word autoclave is derived from the Greek words auto meaning self a

  • clause

    Etymology The word clause comes from the Latin word clausula meaning a final or li

  • claustrophobia

    Etymology Claustro Latin closed or confined phobia Greek fear or dread

  • claves

    Etymology Latin clavis meaning key Meaning A clave is a rhythmic pattern used

  • clavichord

    Etymology Clavis Latin Key Chorda Latin String Meaning A clavichord is a keyb

  • clavicle

    Etymology Latin clavicula diminutive of clavis meaning key Greek kleidion meaning

  • clavier

    Etymology Clavier is derived from the French word clavier which itself comes from the

  • claviger

    Etymology Claviger Latin for club bearer from clava club ger bearer Meanin

  • clechy

    Etymology Origin Anglo Saxon Meaning made of clay or earthy Dialectal Variant c

  • clef

    Etymology Old French clef Latin clavis key Proto Indo European klew to be

  • cloison

    Etymology The word cloison comes from the French word cloison meaning partition or

  • cloisonne

    Etymology French cloisonné from past participle of cloisonner to partition Me

  • cloister

    Etymology Old French cloistre Medieval Latin claustrum Latin claudere to clos

  • close

    Etymology Middle English cloosen from Old English lūcan Proto Germanic lūkaną P

  • close

    Etymology Middle English cloosen from Old English lūcan Proto Germanic lūkaną P

  • closet

    Etymology The word closet has its origins in the Old French word closet meaning a s

  • closure

    Etymology Closure entered English as a noun in the 16th century meaning act of closin

  • cloture

    Etymology French clôture enclosure closure Latin claudere to shut to close

  • clove

    Etymology The word clove comes from the Old French word clove or clou which means

  • cloy

    Etymology Meaning and Origin of Cloy Etymology Middle English cloien cloien Old

  • conclave

    Conclave Etymology Origin Latin Meaning To enclose with a key Etymological Breakdow

  • conclude

    Etymology Conclude originates from the Latin verb concludere which means to shut up

  • disclose

    Etymology Old French desclos disclose Middle English disclosen Late Latin discooperi

  • enclave

    Etymology Middle English enclaue from Old North French enclaver from Late Latin inc

  • enclose

    Etymology Middle English enclosen from Anglo Norman French enclos present participle

  • exclude

    Usage The word dog can be used to refer to any member of the genus Canis The word

  • foreclose

    Etymology The word foreclose comes from the Middle English word forclosen which in t

  • include

    Word Odyssey Etymology Greek odysseia meaning story of Odysseus Derived from the

  • occlude

    Etymology Middle French occludre from Latin occludere to shut up close Latin ob

  • preclude

    Etymology Latin praecludere to shut off block Prae before claudere to cl

  • recluse

    Etymology The word recluse derives from the Latin word recludere meaning to shut o

  • seclude

    Etymology The word seclude comes from the Latin word secludere which means to shut

  • slot

    Etymology The word slot originated from the Old Norse word slátr meaning a bar or

  • order

    Etymology From Middle English ordre ordre from Anglo Norman ordre from Old French or

  • rule

    Etymology Derived from the Old French word reule which in turn comes from the Latin

  • checkmate

    Etymology The word checkmate is derived from the Persian phrase shāh māt شاه م

  • precipitate

    Etymology Late Latin praecipitat praecipitatus past participle of praecipitare to h

  • sedition

    Etymology Latin seditionem Root words se apart ire to go Meaning In