Etymology
The word "cloison" comes from the French word "cloison," meaning "partition" or "compartment." It is derived from the Latin word "claudere," meaning "to close" or "to shut."
Meaning
In architectural terminology, a cloison is a thin wall or partition that divides a space into smaller compartments or cells. It is typically non-load bearing and can be made of various materials, such as glass, wood, or metal.
In the context of art, cloison refers specifically to the technique used in cloisonné enameling. This technique involves creating patterns or images by soldering metal strips onto a metal base, creating compartments that are then filled with colored enamel.
Origin
The use of cloisons in architecture can be traced back to ancient times. In ancient Egypt, for example, cloisons were used to divide temples and palaces into different rooms and chambers. Cloisonné enameling, on the other hand, is believed to have originated in China during the Han Dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE). It later spread to other parts of Asia, including Japan, and eventually reached Europe in the Middle Ages.
Etymology Middle English cloosen from Old English lūcan Proto Germanic lūkaną P
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Etymology The word closing comes from the Middle English word closen which itself co
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Etymology The word cloison comes from the French word cloison meaning partition or
Etymology French cloisonné from past participle of cloisonner to partition Me
Etymology Old French cloistre Medieval Latin claustrum Latin claudere to clos
Etymology Middle English cloosen from Old English lūcan Proto Germanic lūkaną P
Etymology Middle English cloosen from Old English lūcan Proto Germanic lūkaną P
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