cloison etymology

Etymology

The word "cloison" comes from the French word "cloison," meaning "partition" or "compartment." It is derived from the Latin word "claudere," meaning "to close" or "to shut."

Meaning

In architectural terminology, a cloison is a thin wall or partition that divides a space into smaller compartments or cells. It is typically non-load bearing and can be made of various materials, such as glass, wood, or metal.

In the context of art, cloison refers specifically to the technique used in cloisonné enameling. This technique involves creating patterns or images by soldering metal strips onto a metal base, creating compartments that are then filled with colored enamel.

Origin

The use of cloisons in architecture can be traced back to ancient times. In ancient Egypt, for example, cloisons were used to divide temples and palaces into different rooms and chambers. Cloisonné enameling, on the other hand, is believed to have originated in China during the Han Dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE). It later spread to other parts of Asia, including Japan, and eventually reached Europe in the Middle Ages.

cloison relate terms

  • close

    Etymology Middle English cloosen from Old English lūcan Proto Germanic lūkaną P

  • closed

    Etymology The word closed derives from the Middle English word closen which in turn

  • closing

    Etymology The word closing comes from the Middle English word closen which itself co

  • anschluss

    Etymology German literally connection Meaning The forced union or annexation of

  • autoclave

    Etymology The word autoclave is derived from the Greek words auto meaning self a

  • clause

    Etymology The word clause comes from the Latin word clausula meaning a final or li

  • claustrophobia

    Etymology Claustro Latin closed or confined phobia Greek fear or dread

  • claves

    Etymology Latin clavis meaning key Meaning A clave is a rhythmic pattern used

  • clavichord

    Etymology Clavis Latin Key Chorda Latin String Meaning A clavichord is a keyb

  • clavicle

    Etymology Latin clavicula diminutive of clavis meaning key Greek kleidion meaning

  • clavier

    Etymology Clavier is derived from the French word clavier which itself comes from the

  • claviger

    Etymology Claviger Latin for club bearer from clava club ger bearer Meanin

  • clechy

    Etymology Origin Anglo Saxon Meaning made of clay or earthy Dialectal Variant c

  • clef

    Etymology Old French clef Latin clavis key Proto Indo European klew to be

  • cloison

    Etymology The word cloison comes from the French word cloison meaning partition or

  • cloisonne

    Etymology French cloisonné from past participle of cloisonner to partition Me

  • cloister

    Etymology Old French cloistre Medieval Latin claustrum Latin claudere to clos

  • close

    Etymology Middle English cloosen from Old English lūcan Proto Germanic lūkaną P

  • close

    Etymology Middle English cloosen from Old English lūcan Proto Germanic lūkaną P

  • closet

    Etymology The word closet has its origins in the Old French word closet meaning a s

  • closure

    Etymology Closure entered English as a noun in the 16th century meaning act of closin

  • cloture

    Etymology French clôture enclosure closure Latin claudere to shut to close

  • clove

    Etymology The word clove comes from the Old French word clove or clou which means

  • cloy

    Etymology Meaning and Origin of Cloy Etymology Middle English cloien cloien Old

  • conclave

    Conclave Etymology Origin Latin Meaning To enclose with a key Etymological Breakdow

  • conclude

    Etymology Conclude originates from the Latin verb concludere which means to shut up

  • disclose

    Etymology Old French desclos disclose Middle English disclosen Late Latin discooperi

  • enclave

    Etymology Middle English enclaue from Old North French enclaver from Late Latin inc

  • enclose

    Etymology Middle English enclosen from Anglo Norman French enclos present participle

  • exclude

    Usage The word dog can be used to refer to any member of the genus Canis The word

  • foreclose

    Etymology The word foreclose comes from the Middle English word forclosen which in t

  • include

    Word Odyssey Etymology Greek odysseia meaning story of Odysseus Derived from the

  • occlude

    Etymology Middle French occludre from Latin occludere to shut up close Latin ob

  • preclude

    Etymology Latin praecludere to shut off block Prae before claudere to cl

  • recluse

    Etymology The word recluse derives from the Latin word recludere meaning to shut o

  • seclude

    Etymology The word seclude comes from the Latin word secludere which means to shut

  • slot

    Etymology The word slot originated from the Old Norse word slátr meaning a bar or

  • cloister

    Etymology Old French cloistre Medieval Latin claustrum Latin claudere to clos

  • magpie

    Etymology The word magpie comes from the Middle English word magpye which is thoug

  • constipation

    Etymology The word constipation is derived from the Latin word constipare which mean

  • watershed

    Etymology The word watershed is derived from two Middle English words Water From Ol

  • finicky

    Etymology Origin Late Middle English adjective perhaps ultimately from Frankish fini

  • Abyssinia

    Etymology The term Abyssinia is derived from the Arabic word Al Habash which refers

  • allegory

    Etymology The word allegory comes from the Greek word allegoria which means speakin

  • versatile

    Etymology The word versatile comes from the French versatile which in turn derives

  • respect

    Etymology The word respect derives from the Latin word respectus meaning a lookin