Etymology:
Meaning:
Claustrophobia is the intense and persistent fear of confined spaces. Individuals with claustrophobia experience anxiety and panic attacks when they are in enclosed or crowded places, such as elevators, tunnels, or airplanes.
Origin:
The term "claustrophobia" was first coined in 1879 by the German psychiatrist Carl Friedrich Otto Westphal. He used the term to describe a condition in which patients experienced severe anxiety and panic attacks in confined spaces.
Westphal's initial description of claustrophobia focused on the physical symptoms of the condition, such as sweating, trembling, and shortness of breath. Later research expanded the understanding of claustrophobia to include its psychological and cognitive aspects, such as the fear of being trapped or suffocated.
Today, claustrophobia is recognized as a specific phobia, a type of anxiety disorder that involves an excessive fear of a particular object or situation. The exact cause of claustrophobia is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
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