severe etymology

Etymology

  • Latin: "severus"
  • Proto-Italic: "*sehwero-"
  • Proto-Indo-European: "*sweh₂ró-" ("heavy," "serious")

Meaning

  • Harsh, strict, stern, rigorous
  • Grave, serious, dignified
  • Intense, extreme, or violent

Origin

The word "severe" entered English in the 14th century from Middle French "severe," which derived from the Latin adjective "severus." It is believed that the Latin word may have originally meant "heavy" or "serious" in reference to its physical or moral weight.

The Proto-Indo-European root "*sweh₂ró-" also appears in other words related to heaviness or seriousness, such as the Sanskrit "svaras" ("heavy") and the Greek "varus" ("heavy," "stupid").

Usage

"Severe" is commonly used to describe:

  • People with an uncompromising or unforgiving disposition
  • Punishment or treatment that is harsh or rigorous
  • Weather conditions that are extreme or unpleasant
  • Physical or emotional pain that is intense or unbearable

severe relate terms

  • severely

    Etymology The word severely is derived from the following roots Latin sevērē a

  • severe

    Etymology Latin severus Proto Italic sehwero Proto Indo European sweh₂ró

  • severity

    Etymology The word severity comes from the Latin word severus which means strict

  • severe

    Etymology Latin severus Proto Italic sehwero Proto Indo European sweh₂ró

  • Antioch

    Etymology Greek Αντιόχεια Antiókheia Meaning By Victory or Fortres

  • asseverate

    Etymology The word asseverate comes from the Latin word asseverare which means to d

  • asthenia

    Etymology Greek asthenes ἀσθενής meaning weak powerless From the root

  • asthenosphere

    Etymology The term asthenosphere is derived from two Greek words astheno meaning

  • cachectic

  • cachexia

    Etymology The word cachexia derives from Ancient Greek kakos κακός meaning

  • calisthenics

    Etymology Calisthenics is derived from two Greek words kallos κάλλος beaut

  • cathexis

    Etymology Ancient Greek κατάσχεσις katáskhesis Latin cathexis Meaning

  • entelechy

    Etymology Derived from Greek entelecheia ἐντελέχεια Meaning The rea

  • epoch

    Etymology Derived from the Ancient Greek word epokhē ἐποχή meaning suspens

  • hectic

    Etymology The word hectic comes from the Greek word hektikos which means habitual

  • hector

    Etymology The name Hector has ancient Greek origins It is derived from the Greek word

  • ischemia

    Etymology Latin ischaemia Greek iskhemia Meaning A condition in which there is

  • myasthenia

    Etymology Greek mys μῦς muscle Greek astheneia ἀσθένεια wea

  • neurasthenia

    Etymology Greek νεῦρον neuron nerve sinew ἀσθένεια astheneia

  • Ophiuchus

    Etymology The name Ophiuchus is derived from two Greek words ὄφις ophis meaning

  • persevere

    Etymology French persévérer Latin perseverare Prefix per through Verb severa

  • schema

    Schema Etymology From Greek σχήμα schēma meaning form shape figure appear

  • schematic

    Etymology Schematic comes from the Greek word schema meaning form outline or

  • scheme

    Etymology The word scheme comes from the Middle English word scheme which in turn co

  • scholar

    Etymology The word scholar comes from the Middle French word escholier which in turn

  • scholastic

    Etymology The word scholastic is derived from the Greek word σχολή scholē m

  • school

    Etymology The word school originates from the Greek term skholē which originally m

  • severe

    Etymology Latin severus Proto Italic sehwero Proto Indo European sweh₂ró

  • severity

    Etymology The word severity comes from the Latin word severus which means strict

  • Siegfried

    Etymology Germanic Old High German Sigifrid Composed of two elements Meaning Vi

  • dangerous

    Etymology The word dangerous comes from the Old French dangereus or dangeros whic

  • grave

    Etymology The word grave has its roots in the Latin word gravis which means heavy

  • serious

    Etymology Serious comes from the Latin word serius meaning grave or earnest The

  • austere

    Etymology Late Latin austērus harsh severe Greek austēros dry harsh Proto I

  • austerity

    Etymology Austerity is derived from the Latin word austerus which means severe or

  • rigorous

    Etymology The word rigorous derives from the Latin word rigor meaning stiffness ha

  • drastic

    Etymology Ancient Greek δραστικός drastikos Latin drasticus drasticum M

  • hard

    Etymology Hard is an adjective derived from the Old English word heard meaning stro

  • knockout

    Etymology The word knockout is derived from the verb to knock out which means to re