Schema
Etymology:
Meaning and Origin:
In the early 20th century, the German psychologist Friedrich Bartlett introduced the concept of schema to psychology. He defined it as an organized body of knowledge about the world, stored in memory. Schemas help us to make sense of new information and guide our behavior.
The word "schema" was originally used in ancient Greece to refer to the outward form or appearance of something. It was later adopted by philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle to describe the underlying structure or essential nature of things.
In psychology, the concept of schema has been used to explain a wide range of phenomena, including perception, memory, thinking, and language. Schemas are often thought of as mental representations of categories or concepts. They can be simple or complex, and they can be either personal or cultural.
Personal schemas are based on our individual experiences and are unique to each of us. Cultural schemas are shared by members of a particular culture and help to shape our understanding of the world.
Schemas are an important part of our cognitive system and help us to function effectively in the world. They allow us to make predictions about what is likely to happen, and they guide our behavior accordingly.
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