cachexia etymology

Etymology

The word "cachexia" derives from Ancient Greek:

  • kakos (κακός): meaning "bad" or "evil"
  • hexis (ἕξις): meaning "condition" or "habit"

Meaning

Cachexia refers to a severe wasting condition characterized by a significant loss of body mass, muscle loss, and general weakness. It typically occurs in advanced stages of chronic diseases such as cancer, chronic infections, and end-stage organ failure.

Origin

The term "cachexia" was first used in the 5th century BCE by the Greek physician Hippocrates, who described a wasting disease associated with fever and malignancies. In the 19th century, the term gained wider usage in medical literature to describe the general wasting condition seen in chronic diseases.

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