severely etymology

Etymology

The word "severely" is derived from the following roots:

• Latin: "sevērē" (adverb)
• Proto-Italic: "*se-wero" (adverb)
• Proto-Indo-European: "*swero-" (adjective)

Meaning

"Severely" means either:

• To a serious or extreme degree: Intensely, critically, or harshly.
• In a strict or demanding manner: With sternness or discipline.

Origin

The Proto-Indo-European root "*swero-" means "heavy," "serious," or "stern." This root is also found in the following words:

• English: "sore"
• French: "sévère"
• German: "schwer"
• Greek: "βαρύς" (barys, "heavy")
• Slavic: "svar" ("stern")

Historical Usage

The word "severely" has been used in English since the 14th century. In the Middle English period, it primarily meant "harshly" or "strictly." Over time, it acquired its broader sense of "to a serious degree."

Examples of Usage

• Serious degree: The economy has been severely affected by the pandemic.
• Strict manner: The new teacher is known for her severely demanding grading policy.

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