Etymology and Meaning
"Rickshaw" is derived from the Japanese word jinrikisha, which literally means "man-powered vehicle". It is composed of two Chinese characters:
Therefore, a rickshaw is a vehicle pulled or pushed by a human being.
Origin
The rickshaw was invented in Japan in 1869 by American missionary Jonathan Goble. He designed the vehicle as a replacement for the traditional sedan chairs used to transport people in Japan. Goble's design was inspired by pedicabs, wheeled vehicles pulled by people, which were common in China at the time.
Initially known as jinrikisha in Japan, the rickshaw quickly spread to other parts of Asia and became a popular mode of transportation. It was introduced to China in 1874 and to India in 1880. In India, the rickshaw became known by its anglicized name.
Additional Information
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