Etymology
Latin: sedulus, meaning "diligent, assiduous, watchful" Indo-European: *sed-, meaning "to sit, settle down"
Meaning and Origin
The word "sedulous" originally referred to the act of sitting or settling down. In Latin, it was used to describe someone who was diligent or assiduous in their work, particularly in tasks that required great attention to detail. Over time, the meaning of "sedulous" expanded to include the idea of being watchful or vigilant, as well as being earnest, zealous, or determined.
The root sed- is also found in other words such as "sedentary" (meaning "sitting down"), "sedition" (meaning "a disturbance or uprising"), and "sedative" (meaning "something that soothes or calms"). These words all share the notion of sitting down, resting, or settling in some way.
Usage
Today, "sedulous" is typically used to describe someone who is very diligent, industrious, or assiduous in their efforts. It often implies a high degree of attention to detail and a willingness to work hard for long periods of time. For example, one might say:
Etymology Latin sēdulus diligent assiduous Proto Indo European sed to sit
Etymology Latin sedulus meaning diligent assiduous watchful Indo European sed m
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