torticollis etymology

Etymology:

• Latin "tortus" (twisted) + "collum" (neck)

Meaning:

• A condition characterized by an involuntary twisting or tilting of the neck, causing the head to be held in an abnormal position.

Origin:

Torticollis has been described since ancient times. The term was first used in the 16th century by the French surgeon Ambroise Paré.

Types of Torticollis:

• Congenital torticollis: Present at birth, often due to a tight sternocleidomastoid muscle on one side of the neck.
• Acquired torticollis: Develops later in life, often due to trauma, infection, or neurological conditions.
• Idiopathic torticollis: Of unknown cause.

Symptoms:

• Head tilted to one side
• Chin rotated to the opposite side
• Shoulder raised on the tilted side
• Facial asymmetry
• Difficulty in breastfeeding or eating
• Pain or discomfort in the neck

Treatment:

Treatment options may include:

• Physical therapy
• Stretching exercises
• Massage
• Bracing or helmet therapy
• Surgery (in severe cases)

torticollis relate terms

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