Etymology:
The term "pagan" derives from the Latin word paganus, meaning "country dweller" or "rustic."
Meaning:
In its initial usage, "pagan" referred to a non-Christian person living in rural areas outside the major cities of the Roman Empire. However, with the establishment of Christianity as the official religion of the Roman Empire in the 4th century CE, the term "pagan" began to be applied to all non-Christians.
Over time, the meaning of "pagan" has evolved to encompass any religious beliefs or practices that differ from the dominant mainstream religions in a society. In modern usage, it typically refers to beliefs and practices that are categorized as non-Abrahamic (i.e., non-Jewish, non-Christian, non-Islamic).
Origin:
The origin of the term "paganus" is believed to be related to the Roman god Pagus, who was the protector of rural areas. As Christianity spread throughout the empire, it gradually replaced the pagan cults that had previously flourished in the countryside. Thus, rural dwellers who clung to their traditional beliefs became known as "pagani," or pagans.
Other Connotations:
In addition to its religious meaning, the term "pagan" has also been used in a pejorative sense to denote things that are considered primitive, barbaric, or superstitious. This negative connotation stems from the Christian view of pagan beliefs as being inferior to Christianity.
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