Etymology:
The word "heresy" is derived from the Old French "hérésie," which in turn comes from the Late Latin "haeresĭs" (plural "haeresēis"). This Latin word is ultimately of Greek origin, from "hairesis," meaning "choice," "party," or "sect."
Meaning:
In religious contexts, heresy refers to a belief or set of beliefs that deviates from the teachings of an established religious authority or community. It implies a departure from orthodoxy or mainstream interpretations.
Origin:
The term "heresy" originated in the 2nd century CE, when early Christian theologians and leaders began to define and establish what constituted Christian doctrine and practice. Beliefs that deviated from these established norms were labeled as heresies.
Some notable early heresies in Christianity include:
Over the centuries, the concept of heresy has been used by various religious groups to identify and condemn beliefs that they consider to be deviations from their own. It has often been a source of division and persecution within religious communities.
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