inquisition etymology

Etymology:

The word "inquisition" originates from the Latin "inquisitio," which means "inquiry" or "investigation."

Meaning:

An inquisition is a formal inquiry or investigation conducted by a person or body with authority, typically involving the questioning of witnesses and the gathering of evidence.

Origin:

The concept of an inquisition has existed in various forms throughout history:

  • Ancient Greece: The Athenian legal system included a process known as "anakrisis," where witnesses were questioned under oath.
  • Roman Empire: The Roman Republic and Empire conducted formal investigations known as "quaestiones" to investigate crimes and political conspiracies.
  • Medieval Europe: During the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church established the "Inquisition" as a tribunal to investigate and punish heresy. The Spanish Inquisition, established in the 15th century, became infamous for its harsh methods of interrogation and torture.
  • Modern Era: In contemporary usage, an inquisition refers to any formal or informal inquiry or investigation. It can be conducted by government agencies, law enforcement, or private organizations to uncover facts, determine accountability, or resolve disputes.

inquisition relate terms

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