Etymology:
Meaning:
Quietism is a religious or philosophical doctrine that emphasizes the importance of inner calm, contemplation, and passivity in seeking spiritual union with God or the Absolute. It advocates for detachment from external actions and distractions, and instead promotes a focus on inner purity and silence.
Origin:
Quietism emerged in the 17th century, primarily within the Catholic Church. It was influenced by various religious and philosophical traditions, including Neoplatonism, mysticism, and the teachings of certain Christian mystics such as Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite and Meister Eckhart.
Key Tenets:
Historical Context:
Quietism gained popularity in Spain and France during the 17th century, particularly among certain religious orders. However, it was also met with opposition from the Church authorities, who viewed it as a threat to traditional Catholic teachings on good works and the role of the sacraments. In 1699, Pope Innocent XII condemned Quietism as heretical.
Despite its condemnation, Quietist ideas continued to influence religious thought and practice in various forms. Some elements of Quietism can be found in modern meditation and mindfulness practices, as well as in certain contemporary spiritual movements.
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