polyploidy etymology

Etymology and Meaning of Polyploidy

• Polyploidy is a genetic condition in which an organism has more than two complete sets of chromosomes.

• The term "polyploidy" is derived from the Greek roots:

  • poly = "many"
  • ploidy = "number of chromosome sets"

• Therefore, "polyploidy" literally means "many chromosome sets."

Origin of Polyploidy

Polyploidy can arise through various mechanisms, including:

• Whole-genome duplication (auto-polyploidy): Doubling of the entire genome within a single species.
• Hybridization (allo-polyploidy): Merging of different species' genomes, followed by chromosome doubling.

Polyploidy is a common phenomenon in plants, where it is estimated to occur in nearly half of all species. It is less common in animals, but has been documented in some groups, such as amphibians and fish.

polyploidy relate terms

• aneuploidy

  Etymology aneu Greek not or without ploidy Greek number Meaning Aneup

• decuple

  Etymology From Latin decuplus tenfold from decem ten plus more Meaning

• fold

  Etymology The word fold derives from the Proto Germanic root falþ meaning fold

• furbelow

  Etymology Middle English furbelowe from Old French fourbel meaning doublet or mantl

• haplo

  Etymology Greek haplous ἁπλοῦς meaning simple single or unmixed Mean

• hundredfold

  Etymology The word hundredfold is derived from the following roots hundred Old E

• manifold

  Etymology The word manifold has its origins in two Latin words Manus Meaning hand

• multiple

  Etymology The study of the origin of words and the way in which their meanings have chang

• octuple

  Etymology The word octuple is derived from the Latin word octuplex meaning eightfo

• polyploidy

  Etymology and Meaning of Polyploidy Polyploidy is a genetic condition in which an organi

• quadruple

  Etymology Latin quadruplus four times as many Proto Indo European kʷetwóres

• quintuple

  Etymology The word quintuple comes from the Latin word quintus meaning fifth The

• triple

  Etymology 1 Origin Latin triplum triple threefold Meaning Consisting of three pa

• accomplish

  Etymology From Middle English acomplisshen acomplysshen from Anglo Norman acomplir f

• complete

  Etymology The word etymology comes from the Greek words étymos meaning true and

• compliment

  Etymology The word compliment is derived from the Latin word complere which means t

• comply

  Etymology Old French complir Latin implere to fill Proto Indo European ple

• depletion

  Etymology Derived from the Latin word deplere meaning to empty completely or to d

• expletive

  Etymology The word expletive comes from the Latin expletivus meaning filling up I

• fele

  Etymology Fele is a word with multiple etymological origins depending on its language

• fill

  Etymology Old English fyllan Proto Germanic fulljan Proto Indo European pleh₂

• folk

  Meaning of Folk Etymology Folk etymology also known as popular etymology or dubious e

• full

  Etymology Sanskrit pratipaksha prati against paksha side Meaning Opponen

• implement

  Etymology Etymology is the study of the origin history and development of words It see

• manipulation

  Etymology The word manipulation originates from the Latin word manipulus which means

• nonplus

  Etymology The word nonplus comes from the Latin non not and plus more literal

• plebe

  Meaning Plebe etymology is the incorrect or folk etymology of a word or phrase which is

• plebeian

  Etymology Latin plebs common people eius of or belonging to Meaning Ple

• plebiscite

  Etymology From the Latin plebiscitum meaning a decision made by the plebs Plebs

• pleiotropy

  Etymology Pleiotropy is derived from Greek pleion πλεῖον means more t

• Pleistocene

  Etymology The term Pleistocene is derived from two Greek words pleistos most or

• plenary

  Etymology The word plenary comes from the Latin word plenus which means full or

• plenitude

  Etymology Late Latin plenitūdō fullness abundance Latin plēnus full Proto

• plenty

  Etymology and Origin The word plenty derives from the Old French word plenté which

• plenum

  Etymology Latin plēnus meaning full Meaning A plenum is a space or enclosure t

• plenipotentiary

  Etymology Latin plēnus full potēns powerful Meaning Having full autho

• pleo

  Etymology Origin Ancient Greek Meaning Definition Full or numerous Origin and

• pleonasm

  Etymology From Greek pleonasmos from pleon more redundant asmos a forming format

• plethora

  Etymology The word plethora comes from the Greek term plethōrē which means fullne

• Pliocene

  Etymology Greek pleion more kainos new Meaning More recent Origin Th

• pluperfect

  Etymology From Latin pluperfectus from plus more and perfectus completed finished

• plural

  Etymology Plural is derived from the Latin word pluralis which means more than one

• pluri

  Etymology The word pluri is derived from the Latin word plures meaning more or se

• plus

  Etymology From Old French plus from Latin plus more Latin plus is ultimately d

• Pollux

  Etymology The name Pollux comes from the Greek word Πολυδεύκης Polydeukes

• poly

  Etymology The word poly comes from the Greek word polys which means many Meaning

• polyamorous

  Etymology The word polyamorous is derived from the Greek words poly πολύ meani

• polyandrous

  Etymology poly Greek many andry Greek husband Meaning Polyandrous refer

• polyclinic

  Etymology The word polyclinic originates from two Greek roots poly πολύ mea

• polydipsia

  Etymology Greek poly many excessive dipsia thirst Meaning Exces

• Polydorus

  Etymology Greek name Πολύδωρος Polydoros meaning having many gifts Mean

• polyethylene

  Etymology The word polyethylene is derived from the Greek words poly meaning many

• polyglot

  Etymology Greek poly many glossa language Meaning A person who speaks a

• polygon

  Etymology The word polygon is derived from the Greek words poly πολύ meaning

• polygraph

  Etymology The word polygraph is derived from the Greek words polys πολύς

• polygyny

  Etymology Polygyny is derived from the Greek words poly meaning many gynē me

• polyhedron

  Etymology Ancient Greek polus many hedron base seat Meaning A polyhedron

• polyhistor

  Etymology Polyhistor is derived from the Greek words poly meaning many and histo

• polymath

  Etymology Polymath is derived from the Greek words polys πολύς meaning many

• polymer

  Etymology The word polymer is derived from the Greek words poly meaning many and

• polymorphous

  Etymology Polymorphous Derived from Greek poly many and morph form Etymology

• Polynesia

  Etymology and Meaning Poly Ancient Greek many nesia Ancient Greek island

• polyp

  Etymology The word polyp is derived from the Greek word polupous which means many

• Polyphemus

  Etymology Poly Greek many phemos pheme phēnai Greek speak tell Meani

• polyphony

  Etymology The term polyphony comes from the Greek words poly πολύς meaning

• polysemy

  Etymology Polysemy comes from the Greek words poly meaning many and sema meanin

• polysyllabic

  Etymology Poly Greek meaning many Syllable Greek meaning a unit of pronunciation

• polytheism

  Etymology Derived from the Greek words poly meaning many and theos meaning go

• replenish

  Etymology Latin replenire to fill up again re prefix meaning back plenus

• replete

  Etymology The word replete comes from the Latin word repletus which is the past part

• supply

  Etymology Middle English supplien from Old French suplir supllier from Latin supp

• surplus

  Etymology The word surplus derives from the Old French word surplus which itself co

• volkslied

  Etymology The term Volkslied is a German compound word that consists of Volk Ge

• condition

  Etymology Middle English condicioun from Old French condicion from Latin conditio

• counterfeit

  Etymology The word counterfeit comes from the Middle English word countrefete which

• menopause

  Etymology Meno is derived from the Greek word mēn μην meaning month Paus

• trust

  Etymology The word trust comes from the Old English word treowe which means faithf

• concierge

  Etymology The word concierge comes from the French word conscierge which in turn is

• whiskey

  Etymology Whiskey is an anglicized form of the Irish Gaelic word uisce beatha prono

• spare

  Etymology The word spare has its origins in the Old English word sparian which means

• anecdote

  Etymology French anecdote unpublished or private story Late Latin anekdotos unpubli

• revolution

  Etymology Latin revolutio a rolling back return revolution re back again

• purpose

  Etymology Latin propositum n from the verb proponere to put forth propose Pro