pleiotropy etymology

Etymology:

"Pleiotropy" is derived from Greek:

  • "pleion" (πλεῖον) means "more"
  • "trope" (τρόπος) means "way, direction"

Meaning and Origin:

In biology, pleiotropy refers to the phenomenon where a single gene influences multiple distinct phenotypic traits.

The term was first used by the German geneticist Ludwig Plate in 1910 to describe the inheritance of certain eye colors and wing patterns in moths. Plate observed that a single gene could simultaneously affect the color of the eyes and the presence or absence of certain wing patterns.

Since then, pleiotropy has become a widely recognized concept in genetics and evolutionary biology. It is now known that many genes have pleiotropic effects, influencing a wide range of traits, including:

  • Physical characteristics (e.g., height, body shape)
  • Physiological functions (e.g., metabolism, immune response)
  • Behavioral traits (e.g., aggression, mating preferences)

The study of pleiotropy has helped scientists understand the complex relationships between genes, traits, and evolutionary adaptation. It has also had important applications in fields such as medicine, agriculture, and animal breeding.

pleiotropy relate terms

  • pleio

    Etymology Greek πλεῖον pleîon meaning more greater Meaning The expr

  • apotropaic

    Etymology Greek ἀποτρόπαιος apotropaios averting evil Proto Indo Euro

  • Atropos

    Etymology The name Atropos is derived from the Greek word atropos which means unbendi

  • contrive

    Etymology Middle English contrive from Anglo French contriver from Latin contrōvār

  • entropy

    Etymology and Origin The term entropy originates from the Greek word εντροπία

  • heliotrope

    Etymology Greek helios sun trope turning Meaning A plant that turns its

  • isotropic

    Etymology Derived from Greek iso equal and tropikos turning direction Mean

  • psychotropic

    Etymology The term psychotropic is derived from two Greek words Psyche Meaning

  • retrieve

    Etymology The word etymology is derived from the Greek word etymos which means true

  • trope

    Etymology The term trope originates from the Greek word tropos which means turn o

  • trophy

    Etymology The word trophy comes from the Greek word tropaion τρόπαιον whi

  • tropic

    Etymology The word tropic comes from the Greek word tropos which means a turn Th

  • tropical

    Etymology The word tropical comes from the Greek word tropos which means turning

  • tropism

    Etymology The word tropism comes from the Greek word τρόπος tropos meaning tu

  • troposphere

    Etymology tropo Greek turning changing sphere Greek ball sphere Meaning

  • troubadour

    Etymology Old Provençal trobador Latin tropare Greek τρόπος tropos meaning

  • zoetrope

    Etymology Zoetrope comes from the Greek words zoe ζωή meaning life and tropos

  • accomplish

    Etymology From Middle English acomplisshen acomplysshen from Anglo Norman acomplir f

  • complete

    Etymology The word etymology comes from the Greek words étymos meaning true and

  • compliment

    Etymology The word compliment is derived from the Latin word complere which means t

  • comply

    Etymology Old French complir Latin implere to fill Proto Indo European ple

  • depletion

    Etymology Derived from the Latin word deplere meaning to empty completely or to d

  • expletive

    Etymology The word expletive comes from the Latin expletivus meaning filling up I

  • fele

    Etymology Fele is a word with multiple etymological origins depending on its language

  • fill

    Etymology Old English fyllan Proto Germanic fulljan Proto Indo European pleh₂

  • folk

    Meaning of Folk Etymology Folk etymology also known as popular etymology or dubious e

  • full

    Etymology Sanskrit pratipaksha prati against paksha side Meaning Opponen

  • implement

    Etymology Etymology is the study of the origin history and development of words It see

  • manipulation

    Etymology The word manipulation originates from the Latin word manipulus which means

  • nonplus

    Etymology The word nonplus comes from the Latin non not and plus more literal

  • plebe

    Meaning Plebe etymology is the incorrect or folk etymology of a word or phrase which is

  • plebeian

    Etymology Latin plebs common people eius of or belonging to Meaning Ple

  • plebiscite

    Etymology From the Latin plebiscitum meaning a decision made by the plebs Plebs

  • pleiotropy

    Etymology Pleiotropy is derived from Greek pleion πλεῖον means more t

  • Pleistocene

    Etymology The term Pleistocene is derived from two Greek words pleistos most or

  • plenary

    Etymology The word plenary comes from the Latin word plenus which means full or

  • plenitude

    Etymology Late Latin plenitūdō fullness abundance Latin plēnus full Proto

  • plenty

    Etymology and Origin The word plenty derives from the Old French word plenté which

  • plenum

    Etymology Latin plēnus meaning full Meaning A plenum is a space or enclosure t

  • plenipotentiary

    Etymology Latin plēnus full potēns powerful Meaning Having full autho

  • pleo

    Etymology Origin Ancient Greek Meaning Definition Full or numerous Origin and

  • pleonasm

    Etymology From Greek pleonasmos from pleon more redundant asmos a forming format

  • plethora

    Etymology The word plethora comes from the Greek term plethōrē which means fullne

  • Pliocene

    Etymology Greek pleion more kainos new Meaning More recent Origin Th

  • pluperfect

    Etymology From Latin pluperfectus from plus more and perfectus completed finished

  • plural

    Etymology Plural is derived from the Latin word pluralis which means more than one

  • pluri

    Etymology The word pluri is derived from the Latin word plures meaning more or se

  • plus

    Etymology From Old French plus from Latin plus more Latin plus is ultimately d

  • Pollux

    Etymology The name Pollux comes from the Greek word Πολυδεύκης Polydeukes

  • poly

    Etymology The word poly comes from the Greek word polys which means many Meaning

  • polyamorous

    Etymology The word polyamorous is derived from the Greek words poly πολύ meani

  • polyandrous

    Etymology poly Greek many andry Greek husband Meaning Polyandrous refer

  • polyclinic

    Etymology The word polyclinic originates from two Greek roots poly πολύ mea

  • polydipsia

    Etymology Greek poly many excessive dipsia thirst Meaning Exces

  • Polydorus

    Etymology Greek name Πολύδωρος Polydoros meaning having many gifts Mean

  • polyethylene

    Etymology The word polyethylene is derived from the Greek words poly meaning many

  • polyglot

    Etymology Greek poly many glossa language Meaning A person who speaks a

  • polygon

    Etymology The word polygon is derived from the Greek words poly πολύ meaning

  • polygraph

    Etymology The word polygraph is derived from the Greek words polys πολύς

  • polygyny

    Etymology Polygyny is derived from the Greek words poly meaning many gynē me

  • polyhedron

    Etymology Ancient Greek polus many hedron base seat Meaning A polyhedron

  • polyhistor

    Etymology Polyhistor is derived from the Greek words poly meaning many and histo

  • polymath

    Etymology Polymath is derived from the Greek words polys πολύς meaning many

  • polymer

    Etymology The word polymer is derived from the Greek words poly meaning many and

  • polymorphous

    Etymology Polymorphous Derived from Greek poly many and morph form Etymology

  • Polynesia

    Etymology and Meaning Poly Ancient Greek many nesia Ancient Greek island

  • polyp

    Etymology The word polyp is derived from the Greek word polupous which means many

  • Polyphemus

    Etymology Poly Greek many phemos pheme phēnai Greek speak tell Meani

  • polyphony

    Etymology The term polyphony comes from the Greek words poly πολύς meaning

  • polysemy

    Etymology Polysemy comes from the Greek words poly meaning many and sema meanin

  • polysyllabic

    Etymology Poly Greek meaning many Syllable Greek meaning a unit of pronunciation

  • polytheism

    Etymology Derived from the Greek words poly meaning many and theos meaning go

  • replenish

    Etymology Latin replenire to fill up again re prefix meaning back plenus

  • replete

    Etymology The word replete comes from the Latin word repletus which is the past part

  • supply

    Etymology Middle English supplien from Old French suplir supllier from Latin supp

  • surplus

    Etymology The word surplus derives from the Old French word surplus which itself co

  • volkslied

    Etymology The term Volkslied is a German compound word that consists of Volk Ge

  • trope

    Etymology The term trope originates from the Greek word tropos which means turn o

  • cemetery

    Etymology and Origin The word cemetery originates from the Greek word koimeterion m

  • solution

    Etymology The word solution is derived from the Latin word solutio which means loo

  • discriminate

    Etymology The word discriminate originates from the Latin word discriminare meaning

  • course

    Etymology The word course comes from the Old French word curs which means a running

  • inchoate

    Etymology Late Latin īnchōātus past participle of īnchōāre to begin From Proto

  • addict

    Etymology The word addict is derived from the Latin word addicere which means to a

  • dispatch

    Etymology Middle English despachen Old French despacher Late Latin dispedicare Latin

  • scissors

    Etymology The word scissors is derived from the Old French word ciseor pair of scis