Mithras etymology

Etymology and Origin:

The name "Mithras" is derived from the Avestic (Old Persian) word "Miθra," which means "covenant" or "friendship."

Meaning and Significance:

In ancient Iranian religion, Mithras was the god of light, truth, and justice. He was associated with:

• Covenants: Mithras was seen as the guarantor of contracts and oaths.
• Sun and Sky: He was often depicted as a youthful god riding a chariot across the sky, similar to the Greek god Helios.
• Cattle: Mithras had a close connection to cattle and was often shown killing a bull,象征着牺牲和重生.
• Warrior deity: Mithras was a fierce warrior who protected the righteous and punished the wicked.
• Cosmic order: He represented the harmony and balance of the universe.

Cult of Mithras:

The cult of Mithras became popular throughout the Roman Empire from the 1st to 4th centuries CE. Roman soldiers and administrators adopted Mithras as their patron deity, incorporating elements of Iranian, Greek, and Roman religious traditions. Mithras was worshiped in secret mystery cults, with initiation rituals and underground sanctuaries.

Influence:

The cult of Mithras had a significant influence on the development of Christianity. Some scholars believe that the Christian celebration of Christmas on December 25th may have been influenced by the Roman festival of Sol Invictus, which was associated with Mithras. Additionally, the idea of a savior figure who dies and is resurrected may have parallels in the Mithras cult's ritual killing of a bull and its subsequent rebirth.

Mithras relate terms

• amiss

  Etymology Old English miss to miss go astray err from Proto Germanic missan t

• amoeba

  Etymology The word amoeba comes from the Greek word amoibe which means change Thi

• azimuth

  Etymology The word azimuth comes from the Arabic word السموت as sumūt mea

• common

  Etymology refers to the study of the origin and history of words It involves tracing the

• commune

  Etymology Latin communis meaning common shared or belonging to all Meanin

• communicate

  Etymology The word communicate comes from the Latin word communicare which means to

• communication

  Etymology The word communication derives from the Latin word communicare meaning to

• communism

  Etymology The word communism comes from the French word communisme which in turn de

• commute

  Etymology Origin Old French commuter to change exchange Derived from Latin commutar

• congee

  Etymology Origin Chinese 粥 zhōu Pronunciation ˈkɔːndʒiː or ˈkɒndʒiː

• demean

  Etymology Middle English demeinen from Old French demaignier from Medieval Latin dis

• emigrate

  Etymology The word emigrate comes from the Latin word emigratus the past participle

• emigration

  Etymology The word emigration is derived from the Latin word emigratio which is a co

• excommunicate

  Etymology The word excommunicate comes from Latin ex meaning out or from comm

• excommunication

  Etymology Latin excommunicatio From ex out of communicare to share communica

• immune

  Etymology The word immune comes from the Latin word immunis which means free from

• incommunicado

  Etymology Latin incommunicatus not communicated Prefix in not Root communica

• mean

  Etymology Old English mǣne Proto Germanic mainiz Proto Indo European mei to think

• mews

  Etymology The word mews comes from the Old French word meus or meues which referr

• migrate

  Etymology The word migrate originates from the Latin verb migrare which means to m

• migration

  Etymology The word migration comes from the Latin word migrare meaning to move from

• mistake

  Etymology Old English mistæc meaning a misunderstanding an error Germanic root

• Mithras

  Etymology and Origin The name Mithras is derived from the Avestic Old Persian word

• molt

  Etymology Old English molettan from Proto West Germanic multanan possibly from a Pro

• Mstislav

  Etymology The name Mstislav is of Slavic origin Components Mst This stem means r

• municipal

  Etymology The word municipal derives from the Latin word municipalis which in turn c

• munificent

  Etymology Latin munificentia Sanskrit manista jewel treasure Meaning Except

• mutable

  Etymology The word mutable derives from the Latin word mutabilis which means change

• mutant

  Etymology The word mutant is derived from the Latin word mutare which means to chan

• mutate

  Etymology The word mutate derives from the Latin verb mutare which means to chang

• mutation

  Etymology The word mutation is derived from the Latin word mutatio meaning change

• mutual

  Etymology Latin mutuus reciprocal interchanged Meaning Shared or reciprocal

• permeable

  Etymology The word permeable comes from the Latin root permeare meaning to pass thr

• permeate

  Etymology Late Middle English in the sense diffuse through from Latin permeatu

• permutation

  Etymology The word permutation comes from the Latin word permutare which means to e

• permute

  Etymology From Latin permutare meaning to exchange or to alter Ultimately deriv

• remunerate

  Remunerate Etymology Latin remunerare meaning to reward to give back Derived fro

• remuneration

  Etymology Remuneration is derived from the Latin word remunerari It means to reward

• transmutation

  Etymology Latin transmutare meaning to change into another substance trans across

• transmute

  Etymology The word transmute comes from the Latin word transmutare which means to

• zenith

  Etymology Middle English zenith from Old French zenith from Old Provençal zenit

• steward

  Etymology Middle English stuard steward Old English stigweard stiweard Proto German

• resilience

  Etymology Latin resilient springing back French résilient elastic springy

• presume

  Etymology Latin praesumere praesumere pre before sumere to take Meaning To

• conspicuous

  Etymology Conspicuous originates from the Latin word conspicuus which means visible

• balance

  Etymology Middle English balaunce from Old French balance from Latin bilanx bilance

• plague

  Etymology The word plague comes from the Latin word plaga which means blow or wo

• family

  Etymology The word family comes from the Old French word famille which in turn deriv