excommunication etymology

Etymology:

  • Latin: excommunicatio
  • From ex- ("out of") + communicare ("to share, communicate")

Meaning:

Excommunication is the formal act of excluding a person from a religious community. It is typically used as a punishment for serious offenses against the community's beliefs or practices.

Origin:

The concept of excommunication has existed for centuries in various religions and cultures.

  • Ancient Egypt: Osiris was believed to have the power to expel those who had committed serious crimes from the afterlife.
  • Ancient Greece: The ostrakon was a system of voting to exile an individual from the city-state for a period of ten years.
  • Early Christianity: Excommunication was practiced as a way to maintain discipline and purity within the Christian community. It was initially imposed for offenses such as heresy and apostasy.

Over time, excommunication became institutionalized in the Roman Catholic Church. In the Middle Ages, it was used not only for religious offenses but also for political and social reasons. The threat of excommunication was a powerful weapon for popes and bishops to use against rulers and other powerful individuals.

In the 16th century, the Protestant Reformation challenged the authority of the Catholic Church. As a result, excommunication was used by both Catholics and Protestants to condemn each other's beliefs.

Today, excommunication is still practiced in some Christian denominations, but it is generally used as a last resort for serious offenses that cannot be resolved through other means.

excommunication relate terms

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  • common

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  • commune

    Etymology Latin communis meaning common shared or belonging to all Meanin

  • communicate

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  • communication

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  • commute

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  • excommunication

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  • immune

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  • incommunicado

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  • mean

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  • mews

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  • mutable

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  • mutation

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  • permute

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  • transmute

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  • anathema

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  • bell

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