excommunicate etymology

Etymology:

The word "excommunicate" comes from Latin:

  • ex-: meaning "out" or "from"
  • communicare: meaning "to share"

Meaning:

Excommunicate means to exclude someone from a religious community or organization, typically as a punishment for breaking its rules or beliefs.

Origin:

The practice of excommunication has been documented in various religious traditions throughout history, including:

  • Ancient Egypt: Pharaohs could banish priests and nobles from temples and society.
  • Judaism: The Jewish community had a process for excluding individuals who violated religious laws or customs.
  • Early Christianity: The apostle Paul instructed the church in Corinth to excommunicate those who engaged in sexual immorality (1 Corinthians 5).
  • Middle Ages: The Catholic Church developed a formal system of excommunication that could be imposed by the Pope or local church authorities.
  • Protestant Reformation: Protestant churches adopted the practice of excommunication from Catholicism, using it to discipline members who deviated from their theological beliefs or moral standards.

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