Etymology
The word "permutation" comes from the Latin word "permutare," which means "to exchange" or "to rearrange."
Meaning and Origin
A permutation is a mathematical term that refers to an arrangement of objects in a specific order. It is a mathematical operation that takes a set of distinct objects and arranges them in a particular sequence. The number of possible permutations for a set of n objects is n!.
For example, the permutation 123 represents the arrangement of the numbers 1, 2, and 3 in the order 1, 2, 3. The permutation 321 represents the same numbers arranged in the order 3, 2, 1.
The concept of permutations was first introduced by ancient Greek mathematicians, such as Archimedes and Euclid. They used permutations to study the symmetry of geometrical figures and to solve combinatorial problems.
In modern mathematics, permutations are used in a wide variety of areas, including probability, statistics, and computer science. For example, permutations are used in probability to calculate the probability of a certain event occurring, and in statistics to analyze data.
Etymology Latin permutare to exchange to change to alter Proto Indo European pe
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