indurate etymology

Etymology

  • Latin: indūrāre, indūrāvī, indūrātum
  • "to harden, make hard"

Meaning and Origin

The word "indurate" comes from the Latin verb "indūrāre," which means "to harden" or "make hard." The verb itself is derived from the adjective "dūrus," meaning "hard" or "firm." The "in" prefix adds the sense of "into" or "within," suggesting a process of internal hardening or strengthening.

The earliest recorded use of "indurate" in English dates back to the 14th century, and it has been used figuratively to describe the hardening of hearts, beliefs, or attitudes since the 17th century. The word can be used both as a transitive verb (to make hard) and as an intransitive verb (to become hard).

Examples

  • "The heat of the kiln had indurated the clay into a durable ceramic."
  • "Over time, her heart had become indurated by grief."
  • "The politician's resolve remained indurate despite the public outcry."

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