intestine etymology

Etymology:

The word "intestine" comes from the Latin word "intestinum," meaning "inner tube." It is derived from the prefix "inter-" (within) and the suffix "-tinus" (pertaining to).

Meaning and Origin:

In anatomy, the intestines are the long, tubular organs of the digestive system that receive partially digested food from the stomach and complete the process of digestion and absorption. They are divided into the small intestine and the large intestine.

The small intestine is the site of most nutrient absorption and consists of three main sections: the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. The duodenum, located just below the stomach, is where food is mixed with digestive enzymes from the pancreas and bile from the liver. The jejunum and ileum are responsible for further nutrient absorption.

The large intestine, mainly responsible for water absorption and waste elimination, consists of the cecum, colon, rectum, and anal canal. The cecum is a small pouch where the small intestine joins the large intestine. The colon, the longest part of the large intestine, absorbs water and electrolytes from the remaining waste. The rectum stores waste before it is eliminated through the anal canal.

The intestines play a vital role in the digestive process by absorbing nutrients from food, eliminating waste, and maintaining electrolyte and water balance in the body. They are essential for the proper functioning of the digestive system and overall health.

intestine relate terms

  • intestinal

    Etymology Latin intestinalis Latin intestinum intestine Latin intro within

  • intestine

    Etymology The word intestine comes from the Latin word intestinum meaning inner tu

  • atoll

    Etymology The word atoll is derived from the Maldivian and Dhivehi word atholhu whic

  • dysentery

    Etymology Greek dys bad abnormal Greek enteron intestines Meaning Dysen

  • embargo

    Etymology Embargo derives from the Spanish term embargar meaning to hold fast or

  • embarrass

    Etymology The word embarrass comes from the Old French word embarras which means ob

  • embryo

    Etymology Embryo comes from the Greek word embryon which means unborn or young o

  • empire

    Etymology Late Latin imperium dominion Latin imperare to command Proto Indo E

  • employ

    Etymology The word employ comes from the Old French word emploier which in turn come

  • enclave

    Etymology Middle English enclaue from Old North French enclaver from Late Latin inc

  • endo

    Etymology of endo The word endo is derived from the Greek word endon meaning wi

  • enema

    Etymology From the Ancient Greek word klýs ma κλύσμα meaning washing out

  • engine

    Etymology Latin ingenium innate ability French engin device Meaning An engi

  • enoptomancy

    Etymology The word enoptomancy comes from the Greek words ἔνοπτρον enoptr

  • enter

    Etymology The word etymology comes from the Greek words étymon true sense of a word

  • enteric

    Etymology The word enteric is derived from the Greek word enteron which means inte

  • enteritis

    Etymology entero Greek intestine itis Greek inflammation Meaning Inflammati

  • entero

    Etymology Latin integer whole entire Meaning An integer is a whole number th

  • entice

    Etymology The word entice comes from the Old French word enticer which in turn is d

  • ento

    Etymology Ento is derived from the Greek preposition entos meaning within Mean

  • entrails

    Etymology Origin Old French entrailles Latin interālis internal Meaning and Ori

  • envoy

    Etymology The word envoy stammt from the Old French word enveier meaning to send

  • envy

    Etymology The word envy comes from the Old French word envier which means to

  • episode

    Etymology The word episode is derived from the Greek word epeisodion which literall

  • esoteric

    Etymology Esoteric comes from the Greek word esoterikos which means inner or secret

  • imbroglio

    Etymology French imbroglio from Italian imbroglio from the verb imbrogliare to entan

  • immolate

    Etymology Latin immolare to sprinkle with sacrificial meal Proto Indo European me

  • impede

    Etymology Latin impedīre to entangle obstruct hinder Proto Indo European ped f

  • impend

    Etymology Latin impendere to hang over be imminent threaten Proto Indo European

  • impetus

    Etymology Latin impetus attack onset assault Proto Indo European h₂ep to

  • important

    Etymology is the study of the origin and development of words It can be traced back to an

  • impostor

    Etymology The word impostor comes from the Latin word impostor which means pretend

  • impresario

    Etymology Impresario is derived from the Italian word impresario which means contrac

  • impromptu

    Etymology Impromptu Latin impromptu from in not promptus ready Meaning

  • inchoate

    Etymology Late Latin īnchōātus past participle of īnchōāre to begin From Proto

  • incite

    Etymology The word incite comes from the Latin word incitare meaning to drive on

  • increase

    Etymology The word increase comes from the Old French word encroistre which is deriv

  • incumbent

    Etymology The word incumbent derives from the Latin word incumbere meaning to lie

  • industry

    Etymology The word industry is derived from the Latin word industria which means d

  • indigence

    Etymology From Middle French indigence from Latin indigentiam nominative indigentia

  • inflict

    Etymology Old French enflechir or enfleichier Late Latin inflectere Proto Indo

  • ingenuous

    Etymology The word ingenuous comes from the Latin word ingenuus which means native

  • ingest

    Etymology From Latin ingest to carry into from in into gerere to carry

  • innate

    Etymology The word innate comes from the Latin word innatus which means inborn or

  • inner

    Etymology Old English inra Proto Germanic inra Proto Indo European e nter within

  • innuendo

    Etymology Early 17th century from Italian innuendo indication or hinting from past

  • inoculate

    Etymology The word inoculate comes from the Latin word inoculare which means to gra

  • insignia

    Insignia Etymology The word insignia originates from the Latin word insigne meaning

  • instant

    Etymology Late 19th century from instant adjective ly Meaning Immediately at on

  • intaglio

    Etymology From Italian intaglio from Latin intagliāre meaning to engrave Ultimate

  • interim

    Etymology Latin interim meaning in the meantime From inter between im accu

  • interior

    Etymology The word interior derives from the Latin word inter meaning within Me

  • intern

    Etymology The word intern is derived from the Latin word internare which means to p

  • internal

    Etymology Internal etymology The origin of a word within the same language Meaning Th

  • intestine

    Etymology The word intestine comes from the Latin word intestinum meaning inner tu

  • intra

    Etymology The word intra originates from the Latin prefix intra meaning within or

  • intricate

    Etymology Intricate derives from the Late Latin word intricatus the past participle

  • intrinsic

    Etymology Intrinsic comes from the Latin word intrinsecus meaning within or int

  • introduce

    Etymology The Study of Word Origins Etymology is a branch of linguistics that investigat

  • introduction

    Etymology The word introduction originates from the Latin verb introducere meaning

  • introit

    Etymology The word introit is derived from the Latin word introitus which means ent

  • introspect

    Etymology The word introspect originates from the Latin words intro meaning inward

  • invert

    Etymology The word invert derives from the Latin word invertere which means to tur

  • mesentery

    Etymology Greek μέσεντερον mesenteron Literal meaning in the middle of t

  • bowel

    Etymology From Middle English bowel bouel from Old English bōl bowl belly from

  • duodenum

    Etymology From Latin duodenum meaning of twelve referring to its length which is

  • ileum

    Etymology Origin Greek Term εἱλεός eileos meaning twisting or coiling

  • cord

    Etymology The word cord has its roots in the Proto Indo European PIE word kordh m

  • elbow

    Etymology The word elbow comes from the Middle English elbowe which in turn origina

  • below

    Etymology Etymology derives from the Greek words etymon meaning true meaning or

  • stomach

    Etymology Indo European Root s teg meaning to cover Proto Germanic stogmaz

  • belly

    Etymology The word belly comes from the Old English word belig which itself has mul