Etymology:
The word "cord" has its roots in the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) word *kordh-, meaning "rope, string."
Meaning and Origin:
1. Rope or String:
The primary meaning of "cord" is a thin, flexible piece of twisted or braided fibers used for tying, binding, or suspending. It can range in size from a thread to a thick rope. This usage derives directly from the PIE root.
2. Electrical Conductor:
In electricity, a "cord" refers to a flexible cable that carries electrical current. It typically consists of two or more insulated wires twisted together to form a single unit. This usage emerged in the late 19th century with the advent of electrical wiring.
3. Musical Instrument:
In music, a "cord" refers to a stringed instrument, such as a guitar or violin. It is made of a stretched, vibrating string that produces sound when plucked or bowed. This usage has been in English since the 14th century and ultimately derives from the Latin word "chorda" (string).
4. Spinal Cord:
In anatomy, the "cord" refers to a long, cylindrical bundle of nerve tissue that runs down the center of the spinal column. It transmits signals between the brain and the rest of the body. This usage is based on the cord-like appearance of the spinal column.
5. Velvet Rib:
In textiles, a "cord" refers to a vertical rib or groove in velvet fabric. It is created by cutting the pile in opposite directions, resulting in a raised, textured effect. This usage is based on the resemblance to a rope or cord.
Etymology and Meaning The word chord derives from the Middle English word cords or c
Etymology The word cord has its roots in the Proto Indo European PIE word kordh m
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Etymology The word cord has its roots in the Proto Indo European PIE word kordh m
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