dysentery etymology

Etymology:

  • Greek dys-* ("bad, abnormal")
  • Greek enteron ("intestines")

Meaning:

  • Dysentery refers to an infection of the intestines, typically caused by bacteria or protozoa. It is characterized by severe diarrhea, often accompanied by fever, abdominal pain, and blood or mucus in the stool.

Origin:

  • The term "dysentery" was first used in the late 17th century to describe a specific type of infectious diarrhea.
  • It is derived from the Greek words dys-* ("bad, abnormal") and enteron ("intestines"), indicating the abnormal condition of the intestines in this disease.
  • The term was originally used to distinguish this specific type of diarrhea from other forms of gastrointestinal distress.
  • However, over time, the term "dysentery" has come to be used more broadly to refer to any infection of the intestines that causes diarrhea.

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