Etymology
The word "introit" is derived from the Latin word "introitus," which means "entrance."
Meaning
In the context of the Catholic Mass, an introit is an antiphon (a short verse or phrase) sung or recited at the beginning of the Mass, as the priest enters the sanctuary.
Origin
The use of an introit as part of the Mass can be traced back to the early centuries of the Christian Church. In the fourth century, Pope Damasus I (366-384) prescribed the use of a psalm as the introit for the Mass. Over time, the psalm was replaced by a more elaborate antiphon, which often included a biblical text related to the day or season.
Usage
The introit is one of the opening prayers of the Mass, and its purpose is to prepare the congregation for the liturgy. The text of the introit typically reflects the themes of the day or season, and its music serves to create a sense of solemnity and reverence.
Variations
There are different variations of the introit depending on the liturgical calendar. For example, during Advent, the introit is often penitential in tone, while during Easter, it is more joyful and festive.
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