duration etymology

Etymology:

  • Latin: "duratio" (length, continuance)
  • From the verb "durare" (to endure, last)
  • Ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root "*dheu-" (to run, flow)

Meaning:

The length of time that something exists, occurs, or continues.

Origin:

The word "duration" entered the English language in the early 15th century, borrowed from the Latin "duratio." The Latin term was derived from the verb "durare," which means "to endure" or "to last." This verb, in turn, traces its roots to the Proto-Indo-European root "*dheu-," which also gave rise to words like "day," "time," and "today."

The Proto-Indo-European root "*dheu-" conveys the idea of motion, flow, or continuation over time. It is reflected in a wide range of words across Indo-European languages, including the following:

  • Latin: "tempus" (time)
  • Greek: "chrónos" (time)
  • Sanskrit: "kāla" (time)
  • Celtic: "amser" (time)
  • Germanic: "zeit" (time)

Thus, the word "duration" ultimately derives from the ancient Indo-European concept of time as a continuous flow or progression.

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