dialysis etymology

Etymology

The word "dialysis" originates from the Greek word "dialusis," meaning "to dissolve."

Meaning and Origin

  • Dialysis is a medical procedure that involves the diffusion of dissolved substances through a semipermeable membrane. It is primarily used to treat people with kidney failure whose kidneys are no longer able to perform this function effectively.

  • In the context of dialysis, the term semipermeable membrane refers to a material that allows the passage of small molecules (such as water and ions) while blocking the passage of larger molecules (such as proteins and cells).

  • Dissolved substances are those that are present in a liquid or solution. In the case of dialysis, these substances include waste products and excess fluids that accumulate in the blood due to kidney failure.

  • The diffusion process involves the movement of molecules from a high concentration area to a low concentration area until equilibrium is reached. In dialysis, the semipermeable membrane allows the removal of waste products and excess fluids from the blood into a dialysate solution.

History

  • The concept of dialysis was first proposed by Thomas Graham in 1861.
  • The first successful dialysis treatment was performed by Abel, Rowntree, and Turner in 1913.
  • The development of the artificial kidney (hemodialyzer) in the mid-20th century revolutionized the treatment of kidney failure.
  • Today, dialysis is a life-saving treatment for millions of people worldwide.

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