osmosis etymology

Etymology:

  • Greek: ὠσμός (ōsmós), meaning "pushing, thrusting, impulse"

Meaning:

Osmosis is a physical process in which a solvent (such as water) passes through a semipermeable membrane from a region of low solute concentration to a region of high solute concentration, in an attempt to equalize the concentrations on both sides of the membrane.

Origin:

  • The term "osmosis" was first coined by the French physicist Jean-Antoine Nollet in 1748.
  • Nollet used the term to describe the movement of water through animal membranes and other porous materials.
  • The concept of osmosis was later expanded and refined by other scientists, including the Scottish botanist Robert Brown and the German physiologist Moritz Traube.

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