lytic etymology

Etymology

The word "lytic" originates from the Greek word "lysis," meaning "a loosening" or "a breaking down."

Meaning

In the context of chemistry, lytic refers to a substance or process that causes the breakdown or destruction of cells or molecules.

Examples

  • Cytolytic: A substance that kills or destroys cells.
  • Proteolytic: A substance that breaks down proteins.
  • Lipolytic: A substance that breaks down fats.
  • Bacteriolytic: A substance that kills or destroys bacteria.
  • Hemolytic: A substance that destroys red blood cells.

Origin

The term "lytic" was first used in the 19th century in the field of chemistry to describe substances that could break down or dissolve other substances. It was later adopted in the biological sciences to refer to substances or processes that could damage or destroy cells.

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