absolution etymology

Etymology:

• Latin: absolutio, noun derived from absolvere, meaning "to loosen, set free"

Meaning:

• Formal pardon or forgiveness of a sin or crime

Origin:

Religious Context:

• In Christianity, absolution is the act of forgiving sins by a priest or bishop.
• Derived from the concept of being "loosed" from the bonds of sin and its consequences.

Legal Context:

• In law, absolution can refer to:
  • A judicial declaration that a person is not guilty of a crime or liability.
  • The release of a criminal from punishment or penalty.

Historical Usage:

• In ancient Rome, the term absolutio was used to refer to the acquittal of a defendant in a trial.
• In the Middle Ages, the term was primarily associated with the granting of forgiveness for sins by the Church.
• Over time, the concept of absolution expanded to include legal contexts, particularly in the realm of criminal justice.

Related Terms:

• Absolve: To free from sin or guilt
• Absolution: The act of absolving
• Indulgence: A pardon granted by the Catholic Church for temporal punishment due to sin

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