cholecyst etymology

Etymology:

• "Cholecyst" derives from two Greek words:
  • "Chole" (χολή) meaning "bile"
  • "Kyst" (κύστις) meaning "bag" or "sac"

Meaning:

• The cholecyst is a small, pear-shaped organ located under the liver. It stores and concentrates bile, a substance produced by the liver to aid in digestion.

Origin:

• The term "cholecyst" was first coined in the 16th century by the French surgeon Ambroise Paré. He used it to describe the gallbladder, a similar organ involved in bile storage.
• In the 17th century, the English anatomist Thomas Wharton used the term "cystis fellea" (gallbladder) to differentiate it from the "cystis hepatica" (cholecyst).
• The term "cholecyst" has since been adopted to specifically refer to the organ that stores and concentrates bile, while the term "gallbladder" is typically reserved for the organ that transports bile to the small intestine.

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