cyst etymology

Etymology

The word "cyst" comes from the Greek word "kystis," which means "bladder" or "sac."

Meaning

A cyst is a fluid-filled sac that forms within a body tissue or organ. Cysts can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). They can range in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters in diameter.

Origin

Cysts can develop for various reasons, including:

• Obstruction: A blockage in a duct or gland can cause fluid to accumulate and form a cyst.
• Trauma: An injury or damage to a tissue can lead to cyst formation.
• Infection: Some infections can cause the formation of cysts as the body attempts to wall off the infection.
• Genetic factors: Certain genetic conditions can increase the risk of developing cysts, such as polycystic kidney disease or cystic fibrosis.
• Congenital: Some cysts are present at birth (congenital), caused by developmental abnormalities.

Additional Information

• Cysts can occur in various body tissues, including the ovaries, kidneys, pancreas, liver, and skin.
• They are often asymptomatic (do not cause symptoms) and may only be discovered during imaging tests or physical examinations.
• Treatment for cysts depends on their location, size, and whether they are benign or malignant. Options may include observation, medication, surgery, or aspiration (removal of fluid).

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