choleric etymology

Etymology

  • Latin: cholera ("bile")
  • Greek: χολή (cholḗ, "bile")

Meaning

  • A person of a fiery or passionate temperament
  • Easily angered or irritable

Origin

  • The term "choleric" derives from the ancient Greek theory of the four humors, which held that the body's health and temperament were determined by the balance of four bodily fluids: blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile.
  • Yellow bile was believed to be associated with the element fire and the temperament known as "choleric."
  • Individuals with a choleric temperament were thought to be energetic, quick-tempered, and prone to outbursts of anger.
  • Hippocrates, the father of modern medicine, first described the choleric temperament in his treatise "On the Nature of Man" (c. 400 BC).
  • The term "choleric" was popularized in English by the works of the Roman physician Galen (c. 130-200 AD), who further developed the humoral theory.
  • Over time, the term "choleric" has come to be used more broadly to describe anyone with a hot-tempered or easily angered disposition.

choleric relate terms

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  • choler

    Etymology Late Latin cholera Greek χολέρα choléra from χολή cholé b

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    Etymology Latin cholera from Greek χολή cholē meaning bile Originally referr

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