Etymology:
The word "chloride" comes from the Greek "chlōros," meaning "greenish yellow." This refers to the color of chlorine gas, a chemical element that combines with metals to form chlorides.
Meaning:
A chloride is a chemical compound that contains chlorine ions (Cl-) and positively charged ions of another element, such as sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), or calcium (Ca+).
Origin:
The concept of chlorides dates back to ancient times. The Greek alchemist Zosimos of Panopolis (c. 300 AD) described dissolving metals in acids to produce salts, which included chlorides. The connection between chlorine and chlorides was made in the 18th century by the Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele.
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