ballista etymology

Etymology:

• Latin: ballista
• Greek: βαλλίστρα (ballistra)

Meaning:

• Heavy artillery weapon used in ancient warfare

Origin:

The term "ballista" originated in the ancient Greek word "ballistra," which was derived from the verb "ballein" (to throw). This name was given to the weapon because of its ability to hurl large projectiles over long distances.

History and Use:

• The ballista was first developed by the Greeks in the 4th century BCE and was later adopted by the Romans.
• It was a complex and powerful weapon, consisting of a large frame, a pair of sprung arms, and a spring-loaded trigger system.
• Ballistae were used to launch heavy stones, spears, or incendiary projectiles at fortified positions, siege towers, and enemy ships.
• They were particularly effective in penetrating heavy armor and wooden fortifications.
• Ballistae remained in use until the late Roman Empire and were also adopted by other cultures, such as the Chinese and Persians.

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