Etymology:
The word "parole" is derived from the Old French word "parolle," which in turn comes from the Latin word "parabola," meaning "a speech, a discourse."
Meaning:
Parole is the release of a prisoner from prison before completion of their sentence under the supervision of a parole officer. It is a conditional release, granted on the basis of good behavior and a belief that the prisoner is no longer a danger to society.
Origin:
The concept of parole originated in the late 18th century in England. In 1791, the Transportation Act allowed convicted criminals to be transported to Australia instead of being executed. However, many of these convicts were later released on parole, leading to the development of a formal parole system.
The parole system was introduced in the United States in the early 19th century. The first state to establish a formal parole system was Massachusetts in 1851. Since then, parole has become a standard part of the criminal justice system in most countries.
Additional Information:
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Etymology From Middle English parle from Old French parler from Latin parabolare
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Etymology The word parole is derived from the Old French word parolle which in turn
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